A. A person is guilty of unlawful paramilitary activity, punishable as a Class 5 felony, if he:
1. Teaches or demonstrates to any other person the use, application, or making of any firearm, explosive or incendiary device, or technique capable of causing injury or death to persons, knowing or having reason to know or intending that such training will be employed for use in, or in furtherance of, a civil disorder;
2. Assembles with one or more persons for the purpose of training with, practicing with, or being instructed in the use of any firearm, explosive or incendiary device, or technique capable of causing injury or death to persons, intending to employ such training for use in, or in furtherance of, a civil disorder; or
3. Violates subsection A of § 18.2-282 while assembled with one or more persons for the purpose of and with the intent to intimidate any person or group of persons.
B. The provisions of subsection A shall not apply to any member of a lawfully recognized military color guard, honor guard, or similar organization, or a member of a veterans service organization that is congressionally chartered or officially recognized by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, when such member is participating in a (i) training or educational exercise offered by such color guard, honor guard, or similar organization or such veterans service organization unless such member engages in such activity with malicious intent or (ii) funeral or public ceremony such as a parade or dedication ceremony on behalf of such color guard, honor guard, or similar organization or such veterans service organization unless such member engages in such activity with malicious intent.
1987, c. 720; 2020, c. 601; 2022, cc. 37, 38.
Structure Code of Virginia
Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally
Chapter 9 - Crimes Against Peace and Order
§ 18.2-404. Obstructing free passage of others
§ 18.2-405. What constitutes a riot; punishment
§ 18.2-406. What constitutes an unlawful assembly; punishment
§ 18.2-407. Remaining at place of riot or unlawful assembly after warning to disperse
§ 18.2-408. Conspiracy; incitement, etc., to riot
§ 18.2-409. Resisting or obstructing execution of legal process
§ 18.2-411. Dispersal of unlawful or riotous assemblies; duties of officers
§ 18.2-412. Immunity of officers and others in quelling a riot or unlawful assembly
§ 18.2-414. Injury to property or persons by persons unlawfully or riotously assembled
§ 18.2-414.2. Crossing established police lines, perimeters or barricades
§ 18.2-415. Disorderly conduct in public places
§ 18.2-416. Punishment for using abusive language to another
§ 18.2-418. Declaration of policy
§ 18.2-419. Picketing or disrupting tranquility of home
§ 18.2-420. "Clandestine organization" defined
§ 18.2-421. Information to be filed by clandestine organization with State Corporation Commission
§ 18.2-422. Prohibition of wearing of masks in certain places; exceptions
§ 18.2-426. "Emergency call" and "emergency personnel" defined
§ 18.2-428. Giving certain false information to another by telephone
§ 18.2-429. Causing telephone or pager to ring with intent to annoy
§ 18.2-429.1. False caller identification information; penalty
§ 18.2-430. Venue for offenses under this article
§ 18.2-431. Duty of telephone companies; notices in directories