A judge or clerk of a district court may issue a subpoena duces tecum pursuant to the terms of Rule 4:9A of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Virginia except that such subpoena may be directed to a party to the case as well as to a person who is not a party.
Subpoenas duces tecum for medical records issued by an attorney shall be subject to the provisions of §§ 8.01-413 and 32.1-127.1:03 except that no separate fee for issuance shall be imposed.
A subpoena duces tecum may also be issued by an attorney-at-law who is an active member of the Virginia State Bar at the time of issuance, as an officer of the court. Any such subpoena duces tecum shall be on a form approved by the Committee on District Courts, signed by the attorney as if a pleading and shall include the attorney's address. A copy, together with the attorney's certificate of service pursuant to Rule 1:12, shall be mailed or delivered to the clerk's office of the court in which the case is pending on the day of issuance by the attorney. The law governing subpoenas duces tecum issued by a clerk shall apply mutatis mutandis, except that attorneys may not issue subpoenas duces tecum in those cases in which they may not issue a summons as provided in § 8.01-407. A sheriff shall not be required to serve an attorney-issued subpoena that is not issued at least five business days prior to the date production of evidence is desired. When an attorney-at-law transmits one or more subpoenas duces tecum to a sheriff to be served in his jurisdiction, the provisions in § 8.01-407 regarding such transmittals shall apply.
If the time for compliance with a subpoena duces tecum issued by an attorney is less than 14 days after service of the subpoena, the person to whom it is directed may serve upon the party issuing the subpoena a written objection setting forth any grounds upon which such production, inspection or testing should not be had. If objection is made, the party on whose behalf the subpoena was issued and served shall not be entitled to the requested production, inspection or testing, except pursuant to an order of the court, but may, upon notice to the person to whom the subpoena was directed, move for an order to compel production, inspection or testing. Upon such timely motion, the court may quash, modify or sustain the subpoena.
1956, c. 555; 1979, c. 668; 1984, c. 500; 1986, c. 160; 2000, c. 813; 2004, c. 335.
Structure Code of Virginia
Title 16.1 - Courts Not of Record
Chapter 6 - Venue, Jurisdiction and Procedure in Civil Matters
§ 16.1-77. Civil jurisdiction of general district courts; amending amount of claim
§ 16.1-77.1. When general district court may give judgment on forthcoming bond
§ 16.1-77.2. Jurisdiction of partition of personal property and proceedings therefor
§ 16.1-78. Judgment by confession not affected
§ 16.1-79. Actions brought on warrant
§ 16.1-79.1. Electronic filing of civil cases
§ 16.1-80. Service of warrant and return thereof
§ 16.1-81. Actions brought by motion for judgment
§ 16.1-81.1. Certain corporations; pro se representation
§ 16.1-82. Service of motion; return thereon and delivery to the court; how disposed of
§ 16.1-83. Consent of parties required for trial within five days of service
§ 16.1-83.1. Certification of expert witness opinion at time of service of process
§ 16.1-84. When action or proceeding not lost; when matured for hearing
§ 16.1-85. What term "warrant" to include
§ 16.1-86. When action deemed brought
§ 16.1-88. Procedure when plaintiff sues on sworn claim
§ 16.1-88.03. Pleadings and other papers by certain parties not represented by attorneys
§ 16.1-89. Subpoena duces tecum; attorney-issued subpoena duces tecum
§ 16.1-90. Recognizance upon continuation of case
§ 16.1-91.1. Costs to be included in judgment on forthcoming bond
§ 16.1-91.2. Judge to keep record of judgment on forthcoming bond; how to endorse execution
§ 16.1-93. Principles applicable to trial of cases
§ 16.1-94. Judgment to be noted on papers; formal orders may be entered
§ 16.1-94.01. When and how satisfaction entered on judgment
§ 16.1-94.1. Limitations on enforcement of district court judgments
§ 16.1-95. Abstract of judgment
§ 16.1-96. What abstract to contain
§ 16.1-97.1. When a new trial is granted
§ 16.1-98. Fieri facias or writ of possession on judgment
§ 16.1-99. When and where executions returnable; to whom directed
§ 16.1-100. Additional executions; by whom issued
§ 16.1-101. Proceedings against officer failing to make or making improper return
§ 16.1-102. Officers and sureties liable for money collected after return day
§ 16.1-103. Proceedings by interrogatories
§ 16.1-106. Appeals from courts not of record in civil cases
§ 16.1-106.1. Withdrawal of appeal in civil cases
§ 16.1-107. Requirements for appeal
§ 16.1-108. Deposit of money in lieu of bond
§ 16.1-109. Appellate court may require new or additional security
§ 16.1-110. Bankruptcy of appellant does not release surety
§ 16.1-111. Court to which appeal sent
§ 16.1-112. All papers transmitted to appellate court; further proceedings
§ 16.1-114.1. Principles applicable in trial of appeals; defective or irregular warrants or motions
§ 16.1-117. When papers in civil cases in certain municipal courts may be destroyed
§ 16.1-118. When papers in civil cases returned to courts of record may be destroyed
§ 16.1-118.1. Destruction of papers in civil cases in certain district courts
§ 16.1-119. Proceedings to try title to property levied on under distress or execution
§ 16.1-120. Summons in such case
§ 16.1-121. Order after hearing
§ 16.1-122.1. Small claims court; designated
§ 16.1-122.3. Actions; how commenced; notice; continuances; pleadings
§ 16.1-122.4. Representation and removal; rights of parties
§ 16.1-122.5. Informal hearings; rules of evidence suspended