Code of Virginia
Chapter 7 - Professional Corporations
§ 13.1-544. Who may organize and become shareholder

A. An individual or group of individuals (i) duly licensed or otherwise legally authorized to render the same professional services other than those of architects, professional engineers or land surveyors, or to use a title other than those of certified landscape architects or certified interior designers, of which at least one is duly licensed or otherwise legally authorized to render such professional services within the Commonwealth, or (ii) complying with the provisions of § 13.1-549 and duly licensed to render within the Commonwealth the professional services of architects, professional engineers or land surveyors, or legally authorized to use within the Commonwealth the title of certified landscape architects or certified interior designers, or any combination thereof, may organize a professional corporation for pecuniary profit under the provisions of Chapter 9 (§ 13.1-601 et seq.) of this title or organize a professional corporation as a nonstock corporation under the provisions of Chapter 10 (§ 13.1-801 et seq.) of this title, for the sole and specific purpose of rendering the same and specific professional service, subject to any laws, not inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter, which are applicable to the practice of that profession in the corporate form.
B. An eligible employee stock ownership plan or any individual or group of individuals described in clause (i) or (ii) of subsection A may become a shareholder or shareholders of a professional corporation for pecuniary profit under the provisions of Chapter 9 (§ 13.1-601 et seq.) of this title, for the sole and specific purpose of rendering the same and specific professional service, subject to any laws, not inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter, that are applicable to the practice of that profession in the corporate form.
C. Any individual or group of individuals described in clause (i) or (ii) of subsection A may become a member or members of a professional corporation organized as a nonstock corporation under the provisions of Chapter 10 (§ 13.1-801 et seq.) of this title for the sole and specific purpose of rendering such professional services, subject to any laws, not inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter, that are applicable to the practice of that profession in the corporate form.
1970, c. 77; 1981, c. 58; 1989, c. 665; 1994, c. 349; 2000, c. 763; 2006, cc. 672, 715.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 13.1 - Corporations

Chapter 7 - Professional Corporations

§ 13.1-542. Repealed

§ 13.1-542.1. Practice of certain professions by corporations

§ 13.1-543. Definitions

§ 13.1-544. Who may organize and become shareholder

§ 13.1-544.1. Use of initials "P.C." or "PC" in corporate name

§ 13.1-544.2. Certificate of authority for foreign professional corporations

§ 13.1-545. Repealed

§ 13.1-545.1. Merger with foreign professional corporation or foreign professional limited liability company

§ 13.1-546. How corporation may render professional services; nonprofessional employees and officers; organizers and shareholders need not be employees, etc.

§ 13.1-546.1. Professional law corporations may qualify as executor, administrator or in other fiduciary capacity

§ 13.1-547. Professional relationships not affected; liability for debts, etc., of corporation, its directors, officers and employees

§ 13.1-548. Corporation not to engage in other business; investment of funds

§ 13.1-549. Qualifications of shareholders; special provisions for corporations rendering services of architects, professional engineers, landscape architects and land surveyors, and using the title of certified interior designers

§ 13.1-549.1. Special provision for corporation engaged in practice of accounting

§ 13.1-549.2. Registration certificate required for corporation engaged in practice of law

§ 13.1-549.3. Repealed

§ 13.1-550. Transfer of shares

§ 13.1-551. Disqualification of shareholder

§ 13.1-552. Conversion into nonprofessional corporation; disposition of shares of deceased or disqualified shareholders

§ 13.1-553. Board of directors

§ 13.1-554. Repealed

§ 13.1-554.1. Income and property taxes

§ 13.1-555. Merger

§ 13.1-556. Application of Chapter 9 or Chapter 10 of this title