(a) Conflicting security interests and rights of lien creditors. A security interest or agricultural lien is subordinate to the rights of:
(1) a person entitled to priority under Section 7-9A-322; and
(2) except as otherwise provided in subsection (e), a person that becomes a lien creditor before the earlier of the time:
(A) the security interest or agricultural lien is perfected; or
(B) one of the conditions specified in Section 7-9A-203(b)(3) is met and a financing statement covering the collateral is filed.
(b) Buyers that receive delivery. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e), a buyer, other than a secured party, of tangible chattel paper, tangible documents, goods, instruments, or a certificated security takes free of a security interest or agricultural lien if the buyer gives value and receives delivery of the collateral without knowledge of the security interest or agricultural lien and before it is perfected.
(c) Lessees that receive delivery. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e), a lessee of goods takes free of a security interest or agricultural lien if the lessee gives value and receives delivery of the collateral without knowledge of the security interest or agricultural lien and before it is perfected.
(d) Licensees and buyers of certain collateral. A licensee of a general intangible or a buyer, other than a secured party, of collateral other than tangible chattel paper, tangible documents, goods, instruments, or a certificated security takes free of a security interest if the licensee or buyer gives value without knowledge of the security interest and before it is perfected.
(e) Purchase-money security interest. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 7-9A-320 and 7-9A-321, if a person files a financing statement with respect to a purchase-money security interest before or within 20 days after the debtor receives delivery of the collateral, the security interest takes priority over the rights of a buyer, lessee, or lien creditor which arise between the time the security interest attaches and the time of filing.
Structure Code of Alabama
Article 9A - Secured Transactions.
Part 3 - Perfection and Priority.
Section 7-9A-319 - Rights and Title of Consignee With Respect to Creditors and Purchasers.
Section 7-9A-320 - Buyer of Goods; Alabama Farmers Credit Protection Fund.
Section 7-9A-323 - Future Advances.
Section 7-9A-324 - Priority of Purchase-Money Security Interests.
Section 7-9A-325 - Priority of Security Interests in Transferred Collateral.
Section 7-9A-326 - Priority of Security Interests Created by New Debtor.
Section 7-9A-327 - Priority of Security Interests in Deposit Account.
Section 7-9A-328 - Priority of Security Interests in Investment Property.
Section 7-9A-329 - Priority of Security Interests in Letter-of-Credit Right.
Section 7-9A-330 - Priority of Purchaser of Chattel Paper or Instrument.
Section 7-9A-332 - Transfer of Money; Transfer of Funds From Deposit Account.
Section 7-9A-333 - Priority of Certain Liens Arising by Operation of Law.
Section 7-9A-334 - Priority of Security Interests in Fixtures and Crops.
Section 7-9A-335 - Accessions.
Section 7-9A-336 - Commingled Goods.
Section 7-9A-337 - Priority of Security Interests in Goods Covered by Certificate of Title.