Code of Alabama
Part 2 - Employees.
Section 45-8A-71.13 - Employees, Officers, or Officials Removed, Discharged, or Demoted; Proceedings; Appeals.

(a) The governing body of the city may remove, discharge, or demote any employee, officer, or official of the city who is subject to this part and who is directly under the governing body, provided that within five working days a report in writing of the action is made to the board, giving the reason for the removal, discharge, or demotion. The employee shall have 10 working days from the time of written notification of his or her discharge, removal, or demotion in which to appeal to the board. Upon receipt of the appeal, the board shall order the charges or complaint to be filed with it in writing and shall hold a hearing on the charges. No permanent employee, officer, or official of the city whose employment comes within the coverage of this part, and whose probationary period has been served, shall be removed, discharged, or demoted except for some personal misconduct, or fact, rendering his or her further tenure harmful to the public interest, or for some cause affecting or concerning his or her fitness or ability. If the removal, discharge, or demotion is appealed to the board, then the action shall become final only after a hearing upon written charges or complaint. At the hearing, the employee shall have the opportunity to face his or her accusers and be heard in his or her own defense. Pending a hearing on the appeal, the employee may be suspended. After the hearing the board may order the employee reinstated, demoted, removed, discharged, or suspended, or take any other disciplinary action which in its judgment is warranted by the evidence and the law. Charges may be filed against an employee subject to this part by any citizen as follows:
(1) The charges shall be in writing.
(2) The charges shall state the facts succinctly.
(3) The charges shall be sworn to before any member of the board or before any person authorized to administer oaths.
(b) Upon the receipt of the charges, the board, after due consideration, shall determine whether in its opinion it considers that the good of the service will be served by a hearing on the charges and, if not, the charges may be dismissed by the board. If in the judgment of the board the charges are of a minor nature, the charges may be referred by the board to the mayor, administrator, or proper department head. The mayor, administrator, or proper department head shall make an investigation of the charges and make his or her recommendation to the board, within the time prescribed by the board as to what disciplinary action, if any, should be taken.
(c) After the recommendation is made by the mayor, administrator, or department head and after due notice of the recommendation is given to the affected employee, the board, in its discretion, may adopt the action recommended by the mayor, administrator, or department head or any part of the order. However, if the complaint of the affected employee, or both of them, objects to the recommendation of the department head, the board shall hold a public hearing again on the charges, and take whatever disciplinary action in its judgment is warranted by the evidence and the law. All hearings before the board shall be open to the public. All testimony given in all hearings before the board shall be under oath and taken down in writing. In all cases, the decision of the board shall be reduced to writing and entered in the record of the case. In all proceedings before the board, the city attorney may appear and prosecute all charges instituted by the mayor, city governing body or any of its members, or by any department head, when requested or directed to do so by the city governing body. It shall not be the duty of the city attorney to prosecute any charges brought by a private citizen. In all proceedings before the board, the city attorney may appear and represent the interests of the city, and give such legal advice and legal assistance as the board may require.
(d) The board and its specially authorized representatives shall have the power to administer oaths, take depositions, certify official acts, and issue subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses and production of papers necessary as evidence in connection with any hearing, investigation, or proceedings provided by this part. The chief of police or some other police officer of the city shall serve all processes of the board, and shall attend and preserve order at all public hearings conducted by the board. If a person refuses to obey a subpoena, the board or its representative may enforce the subpoena in any circuit court of competent jurisdiction in order that the testimony or evidence be produced. Upon proper showing, the court shall issue a subpoena or order requiring the person to appear before the board or its representative and produce all evidence and give all testimony relating to the matter in issue. A person who fails to obey the subpoena order may be punished by the court as for contempt. The fees of witnesses for attendance and travel shall be the same as fees for witnesses in the circuit courts of the state, which fees shall be paid from the treasury of the city.
(e) Any person aggrieved by a decision of the board may appeal the decision to the Circuit Court of Calhoun County within 30 days from the rendition of the decision by the board. Review by the court shall be without a jury and be confined to the record. The court shall make a determination of the questions of law presented and the board's findings of fact shall be final and conclusive.

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