Code of Alabama
Part 1 - Employees.
Section 45-8A-130.13 - Removal, Discharge, or Demotion of Employee, Officer, or City Official; Proceedings.

(a) The governing body of the city, any member of the governing body, or the head of any department or office can remove, discharge, or demote any employee, officer, or official of the city who is subject to this part and who is directly under such governing body, member thereof, or department head, provided that within five days a report in writing of such action is made to the board, giving the reason for such removal, discharge, or demotion. The employee shall have 10 days from the time of notification of his or her discharge, removal, or demotion in which to appeal to the board. The board shall thereupon order the charges or complaint to be filed forthwith in writing and shall hold a hearing de novo on such charges. No permanent employee, officer, or official of the city whose employment comes within the jurisdiction of this part, and whose probationary period has been served, shall be removed, discharged, or demoted except for some personal misconduct, of fact, rendering his or her further tenure harmful to the public interest, or for some cause affecting or concerning his or her fitness or ability; and if such removal, discharge, or demotion is appealed to the board, then the same will become final only after a hearing upon written charges or complaint has been had and after an opportunity has been given him or her to face his or her accusers and be heard in his or her own defense. Pending a hearing on the appeal, the affected employee may be suspended; and after such hearing the board may order the employee reinstated, demoted, removed, discharged, or suspended, or take such other disciplinary action as in its judgment is warranted by the evidence and under the law.
Charges may be filed by any resident citizen of the city as follows: The charges must be in writing, must set forth succinctly the matters complained of, and must be sworn to before any member of the board or before any person authorized to administer oaths. Upon the receipt of such charges, the board, after due consideration, shall determine whether in its opinion it considers that the good of the service will be served by a trial thereon; and, if not, such charges may be dismissed by the board. If in the judgment of the board such charges are of a minor nature, such charges may be referred by the board to the proper department head who shall make an investigation of the charges and make his or her recommendation to the board within such time as the board may prescribe, as to what disciplinary action, if any, should be taken. After such recommendation is made by the department head and after due notice is given to the affected employee of the receipt of such recommendation and the contents thereof, the board may, in its discretion, adopt and order executed the action recommended by the department head or any part thereof. However, if the complaint of the affected employee, or both of them, objects to the recommendation of the department head, the board shall hold a public hearing de novo on the charges, and take such disciplinary action as in its judgment is warranted by the evidence and under the law. All hearings before the board shall be open to the public. All testimony given in all hearings before the board shall be taken down in shorthand by a stenographer. In all cases, the decision of the board shall be reduced to writing and entered in the record of the case. In all proceedings before the board, the city attorney may appear and prosecute all charges instituted by the city governing body or any member thereof or by any department head, when requested or directed to do so by such city governing body. It shall not be the duty of the city attorney to prosecute any charges brought by a private citizen. In all proceedings before the board, the city attorney may appear and represent the interests of the city, and he or she shall also give such legal advice and legal assistance to the board as may be requested by it.
The board and its specially authorized representatives shall have the power to administer oaths, take depositions, certify official acts, and issue subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses and production of papers necessary as evidence in connection with any hearing, investigation, or proceeding within the purview of this part. The chief of police or some other police officer of the city shall serve all processes of the board, and shall attend upon and preserve order at all public hearings conducted by the board. In case a person refuses to obey such subpoena, the board or its representative may invoke the aid of any circuit court in order that the testimony or evidence be produced. Upon proper showing, such court shall issue a subpoena or order requiring the person to appear before the board or its representative and produce all evidence and give all testimony relating to the matter in issue. A person who fails to obey such subpoena order may be punished by the court as for contempt. The fees of witnesses for attendance and travel shall be the same as fees for witnesses in the circuit courts of this state, which fees shall be paid from the treasury of the city.
(b) Any person aggrieved by a decision of the board may appeal such decision to the Circuit Court of Calhoun County in equity within 30 days from the rendition of such decision by the board. Review by the court shall be without a jury and be confined to the record, and to a determination of the questions of law presented; the board's finding of fact shall be final and conclusive.

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