(a) No person may be convicted of an offense except as provided in Section 31-2A-45(b) (Article 45(b)) or by the concurrence of two-thirds of the members present at the time the vote is taken.
(b) All other questions to be decided by the members of a general or special court-martial shall be determined by a majority vote, but a determination to reconsider a finding of guilty or to reconsider a sentence, with a view toward decreasing it, may be made by any lesser vote which indicates that the reconsideration is not opposed by the number of votes required for that finding or sentence. A tie vote on a challenge disqualifies the member challenged. A tie vote on a motion relating to the question of the accused's sanity is a determination against the accused. A tie vote on any other question is a determination in favor of the accused.
(c) Pursuant to its authority under Article XV, Section 271 of the Constitution of Alabama of 1901, the Legislature finds and declares that Article I, Section 11 of the Constitution of Alabama of 1901, does not apply to a court-martial proceeding. Courts-martial existed before the existence of the Constitution, and their existence is recognized in the Constitution. Further, courts-martial are an executive agency belonging to the executive branch, not the judicial branch, and were created by the Legislature pursuant to its authority under Article XV, Section 271, to provide for disciplining the militia.
Structure Code of Alabama
Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.
Chapter 2A - Military Justice.
Section 31-2A-36 - (Article 36.) Governor or the Adjutant General May Prescribe Rules
Section 31-2A-37 - (Article 37.) Unlawfully Influencing Action of Court.
Section 31-2A-38 - (Article 38.) Duties of Trial Counsel and Defense Counsel.
Section 31-2A-39 - (Article 39.) Sessions.
Section 31-2A-40 - (Article 40.) Continuances.
Section 31-2A-41 - (Article 41.) Challenges.
Section 31-2A-42 - (Article 42.) Oaths or Affirmations.
Section 31-2A-43 - (Article 43.) Statute of Limitations.
Section 31-2A-44 - (Article 44.) Former Jeopardy.
Section 31-2A-45 - (Article 45.) Pleas of the Accused.
Section 31-2A-46 - (Article 46.) Opportunity to Obtain Witnesses and Other Evidence; Subpoena.
Section 31-2A-47 - (Article 47.) Refusal to Appear or Testify.
Section 31-2A-48 - (Article 48.) Contempt.
Section 31-2A-49 - (Article 49.) Depositions.
Section 31-2A-50 - (Article 50.) Admissibility of Records of Courts of Inquiry.
Section 31-2A-50a - (Article 50a.) Defense of Lack of Mental Responsibility.
Section 31-2A-51 - (Article 51.) Voting and Rulings.
Section 31-2A-52 - (Article 52.) Number of Votes Required.