(a) A power of attorney is effective when executed unless the principal provides in the power of attorney that it becomes effective at a future date or upon the occurrence of a future event or contingency.
(b) If a power of attorney becomes effective upon the occurrence of a future event or contingency, the principal, in the power of attorney, may authorize one or more persons to determine in a writing or other record that the event or contingency has occurred.
(c) If a power of attorney becomes effective upon the principal's incapacity and the principal has not authorized a person to determine whether the principal is incapacitated, or the person authorized is unable or unwilling to make the determination, the power of attorney becomes effective upon a determination in a writing or other record by:
(1) a physician or licensed psychologist that the principal is incapacitated within the meaning of Section 26-1A-102(5)(A); or
(2) an attorney-at-law, a judge, or an appropriate governmental official that the principal is incapacitated within the meaning of Section 26-1A-102(5)(B).
(d) A person authorized by the principal in the power of attorney to determine that the principal is incapacitated may act as the principal's personal representative pursuant to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, Sections 1171 through 1179 of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 1320d, as amended, and applicable regulations, to obtain access to the principal's health care information and communicate with the principal's health care provider.
Structure Code of Alabama
Title 26 - Infants and Incompetents.
Chapter 1A - Alabama Uniform Power of Attorney.
Article 1 - General Provisions.
Section 26-1A-101 - Short Title.
Section 26-1A-102 - Definitions.
Section 26-1A-103 - Applicability.
Section 26-1A-104 - Power of Attorney Is Durable.
Section 26-1A-105 - Execution of Power of Attorney.
Section 26-1A-106 - Validity of Power of Attorney.
Section 26-1A-107 - Meaning and Effect of Power of Attorney.
Section 26-1A-109 - When Power of Attorney Effective.
Section 26-1A-110 - Termination of Power of Attorney or Agent's Authority.
Section 26-1A-111 - Co-Agents and Successor Agents.
Section 26-1A-112 - Reimbursement and Compensation of Agent.
Section 26-1A-113 - Agent's Acceptance.
Section 26-1A-114 - Agent's Duties.
Section 26-1A-115 - Exoneration of Agent.
Section 26-1A-116 - Judicial Relief.
Section 26-1A-117 - Agent's Liability to the Principal.
Section 26-1A-118 - Agent's Resignation; Notice.
Section 26-1A-119 - Acceptance of and Reliance Upon Acknowledged Power of Attorney.
Section 26-1A-120 - Liability for Refusal to Accept Acknowledged Power of Attorney.
Section 26-1A-121 - Principles of Law and Equity.
Section 26-1A-122 - Laws Applicable to Financial Institutions and Entities.