(a) If, at the final hearing, upon a petition seeking to commit a person to the custody of the Alabama Department of Public Health or such other facility as the court may order, the probate judge, on the basis of clear and convincing evidence, shall find:
(1) That the person sought to be committed has been exposed or is afflicted with one of the diseases designated in this article;
(2) That the person has refused testing or voluntary treatment;
(3) That, as a consequence of the disease, the person is dangerous to himself and the health of the community;
(4) That the person conducts himself so as to expose others to the disease;
(5) That treatment is available for the person's illness if confined or that confinement is necessary to prevent further spread of the disease; and
(6) That commitment is the least restrictive alternative necessary and available for the treatment of the person's illness and the protection of public health;
Then upon such findings, the probate judge shall enter an order, setting forth his findings, granting the petition and ordering the person committed to the custody of the Alabama Department of Public Health or such other facility as the court may order.
(b) If upon rehearing, the probate judge shall find, from the evidence, that one or more of the elements required for commitment, shall no longer be applicable to the person who is the subject of the rehearing, the probate judge shall discharge the person.
(c) If the probate judge finds that no treatment is presently available for the person's illness, but that confinement is necessary to prevent the person from causing harm to the health of the community, the order committing the person shall provide that, should treatment become available during the person's confinement, such curative treatment will immediately be made available to him.
Structure Code of Alabama
Title 22 - Health, Mental Health, and Environmental Control.
Title 1 - Health and Environmental Control Generally.
Chapter 11A - Reporting Notifiable Diseases.
Article 1 - General Provisions.
Section 22-11A-1 - State Board of Health to Designate Notifiable Diseases and Health Conditions.
Section 22-11A-3 - Action of Health Officer Upon Being Notified of Diseases; Quarantine.
Section 22-11A-5 - When State Board of Health to Take Charge of Investigation.
Section 22-11A-6 - Penalty for Failure to Make Report.
Section 22-11A-7 - Persons Having Notifiable Disease to Obey Directions of Health Officials.
Section 22-11A-9 - Tuberculosis Cases to Be Reported; Contents of Report; Reports Confidential.
Section 22-11A-11 - Contract Hospitals to Admit Indigent Patients With Chronic Lung Diseases; Costs.
Section 22-11A-13 - Sexually Transmitted Diseases.
Section 22-11A-25 - Commitment Petition - Contents.
Section 22-11A-27 - Commitment Petition - Notice of Petition to Be Served; Contents.
Section 22-11A-29 - Commitment Petition - Appointment of Guardian Ad Litem and Attorney.
Section 22-11A-31 - Commitment Petition - Rules to Apply at Hearings.
Section 22-11A-33 - Probate Court Retains Jurisdiction Over Person Committed.
Section 22-11A-35 - Attorney and Expert Fees.
Section 22-11A-37 - Testing and Treatment of Inmate of Correctional Facility.
Section 22-11A-40 - Laboratory Tests for AIDS and Other Diseases; Violations.
Section 22-11A-41 - Approval of Testing or Diagnostic Kits.
Section 22-11A-42 - Fees for Services by Bureau of Clinical Laboratories.