(a) No subpoena must be issued in a criminal case unless the defendant is in custody or has given bail to answer the charge.
(b) If the defendant is in custody or has given bail to answer the charge, it is the duty of the clerk of the court in which the prosecution is pending, on his application, to issue subpoenas for such witnesses as he requires.
(c) The clerk must also issue subpoenas for all witnesses on the part of the state whose names are so marked on the indictment, if any, and for such other witnesses as the district attorney may direct him to summon.
(d) It is the duty of clerks of the district and circuit courts to subpoena witnesses in cases set for trial to the day fixed for such trial.
Structure Code of Alabama
Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.
Section 12-21-240 - Attendance of Witnesses - Generally.
Section 12-21-241 - Attendance of Witnesses - Where Case Continued.
Section 12-21-242 - Attendance of Witnesses - on Remand for New Trial.
Section 12-21-243 - Subpoena of Witnesses - Grand Jury Appearance.
Section 12-21-244 - Subpoena of Witnesses - Trial Appearance.
Section 12-21-245 - Subpoena of Witnesses - Authority of District Attorney.
Section 12-21-246 - Subpoena of Witnesses - Execution.
Section 12-21-247 - Conditional Judgment Against Defaulting Witnesses - Entry.
Section 12-21-248 - Conditional Judgment Against Defaulting Witnesses - Notice; When Made Absolute.