Code of Alabama
Article 1 - General Provisions.
Section 11-88-20 - Validation of Prior Defective Incorporations Under Provisions of Article.

In all cases where there has heretofore been an attempt to incorporate a public corporation under the provisions of this article, and a certificate of incorporation with respect to such corporation has been filed in the office of the judge of probate of the county in which such corporation was sought to be incorporated, but the attempted incorporation is invalid because of some irregularity in the procedure followed, the attempted incorporation of such public corporation with respect to which such a certificate of incorporation has been filed shall be and hereby is validated ab initio, notwithstanding any irregularity in the procedure for incorporation of such corporation, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing:
(1) The failure of the judge of probate in whose office such certificate of incorporation was filed to examine such certificate of incorporation or to enter an appropriate order with respect thereto;
(2) The failure of the governing body of the county to whom application was made for the incorporation of such corporation to adopt the resolution required by Section 11-88-3, as amended, or to include in such resolution the appropriate findings;
(3) The failure of the persons making such application to the county governing body to sign the certificate of incorporation so filed in the office of the judge of probate;
(4) The fact that the certificate of incorporation so filed was not signed by not less than three of the persons making such application to the county governing body;
(5) The failure to file the certificate of incorporation within the time specified by statute after adoption by the county governing body of the appropriate resolution;
(6) The failure to attach to the certificate of incorporation any one or more of the documents required to be attached thereto at the time of such incorporation; or
(7) The inclusion in the certificate of incorporation of any matter not authorized to be included therein or contrary to the statutory requirements with respect to such corporation.

Structure Code of Alabama

Code of Alabama

Title 11 - Counties and Municipal Corporations.

Title 3 - Provisions Applicable to Counties and Municipal Corporations.

Chapter 88 - Water, Sewer and Fire Protection Authorities.

Article 1 - General Provisions.

Section 11-88-1 - Definitions.

Section 11-88-2 - Purpose of Article.

Section 11-88-3 - Filing of Application for Incorporation of Authority; Adoption of Resolution Approving or Denying Application by County Governing Body.

Section 11-88-4 - Filing of Certificate of Incorporation, Copy of Resolution of County Governing Body, etc., With Probate Judge; Contents and Execution of Certificate of Incorporation; Entry of Order by Probate Judge Requiring Recordation of Certific...

Section 11-88-5 - Authorization and Procedure for Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation.

Section 11-88-5.1 - Ratification of Amendment.

Section 11-88-6 - Board of Directors.

Section 11-88-7 - Powers of Authority Generally; Power of Authority to Acquire, Operate, etc., Systems, etc., Outside Service Area; Provisions in Schedules of Rates and Charges Generally; Powers of Authority Organized to Construct and Operate Sewer S...

Section 11-88-7.1 - Additional Powers.

Section 11-88-8 - Bonds of Authority - Form, Terms, Denominations, etc.; Sale; Execution and Delivery; Refunding; Liability Thereon; Security for Payment of Principal and Interest and Payment Thereof Generally; Provisions in Mortgages, Deeds of Trust...

Section 11-88-9 - Bonds of Authority - Contracts to Secure Payment of Principal and Interest.

Section 11-88-10 - Bonds of Authority - Statutory Mortgage Lien to Secure Payment of Principal and Interest.

Section 11-88-11 - Bonds of Authority - Disposition of Proceeds From Sale of Bonds.

Section 11-88-12 - Establishment and Revision of Rates, Fees, and Charges for Services Rendered by Authority; Applicability of Provisions of Section to Authority Organized to Construct and Operate Sewer System.

Section 11-88-13 - Loans, Sales, Grants, etc., of Money, Property, etc., to Authority by Counties, Municipalities, Public Corporations, Etc.

Section 11-88-14 - Use by Authority of Public Roads Rights-of-Way.

Section 11-88-15 - Furnishing of Fire Protection Service by Authority Declared Governmental Function; Immunity From Tort Liability of Authority.

Section 11-88-15.1 - Soliciting Contributions for Local Volunteer Fire Departments; Monthly Usage Estimates.

Section 11-88-16 - Exemption From Taxation of Authority and Property, Leases, Bonds, etc., Thereof; Payment of Fees, Taxes, or Costs to Probate Judge for Incorporation, etc.; Imposition of License or Excise Tax Upon Authority.

Section 11-88-17 - Exemption of Authority From Usury Laws, Etc.

Section 11-88-18 - Authorization and Procedure for Dissolution of Authority; Vesting of Title to Properties of Authority and Apportionment Thereof Upon Dissolution of Authority.

Section 11-88-19 - Existence of Authority Not to Prevent Subsequent Incorporation, etc., of Another Authority.

Section 11-88-20 - Validation of Prior Defective Incorporations Under Provisions of Article.

Section 11-88-21 - When Proceedings, Notice, etc., for Incorporation of Authority, Acquisition of Property, Issuance of Bonds, etc., Required; Exemption of Authority, etc., From Jurisdiction and Regulation of Public Service Commission, Etc.