Code of Alabama
Division D - Ratification of Defective Corporate Actions.
Section 10A-2A-1.51 - Filings.

(a) If the defective corporate action ratified under this Division D of Article 1 would have required under any other section of this chapter a filing in accordance with this chapter, then, regardless of whether a filing was previously made in respect of such defective corporate action and in lieu of a filing otherwise required by this chapter, the corporation shall file a certificate of validation in accordance with this section, and that certificate of validation shall serve to amend or substitute for any other filing with respect to such defective corporate action required by this chapter.
(b) The certificate of validation must set forth:
(1) the defective corporate action that is the subject of the certificate of validation (including, in the case of any defective corporate action involving the issuance of putative stock, the number and type of shares of putative stock issued and the date or dates upon which that putative stock was purported to have been issued);
(2) the date of the defective corporate action;
(3) the nature of the failure of authorization in respect of the defective corporate action;
(4) a statement that the defective corporate action was ratified in accordance with Section 10A-2A-1.47, including the date on which the board of directors ratified that defective corporate action and the date, if any, on which the stockholders approved the ratification of that defective corporate action; and
(5) the information required by subsection (c).
(c) The certificate of validation must also contain the following information:
(1) if a filing was previously made in respect of the defective corporate action and no changes to that filing are required to give effect to the ratification of that defective corporate action in accordance with Section 10A-2A-1.47, the certificate of validation must set forth (i) the name, title, and filing date of the filing previously made and any certificate of correction to that filing, and (ii) a statement that a copy of the filing previously made, together with any certificate of correction to that filing, is attached as an exhibit to the certificate of validation;
(2) if a filing was previously made in respect of the defective corporate action and that filing requires any change to give effect to the ratification of that defective corporate action in accordance with Section 10A-2A-1.47, the certificate of validation must set forth (i) the name, title, and filing date of the filing previously made and any certificate of correction to that filing and (ii) a statement that a filing containing all of the information required to be included under the applicable section or sections of this chapter to give effect to that defective corporate action is attached as an exhibit to the certificate of validation, and (iii) the date and time that filing is deemed to have become effective; or
(3) if a filing was not previously made in respect of the defective corporate action and the defective corporate action ratified under Section 10A-2A-1.47 would have required a filing under any other section of this chapter, the certificate of validation must set forth (i) a statement that a filing containing all of the information required to be included under the applicable section or sections of this chapter to give effect to that defective corporate action is attached as an exhibit to the certificate of validation, and (ii) the date and time that filing is deemed to have become effective.

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