(a) An enrollee, through an assignment of benefits, may assign to a healthcare provider the enrollee's right to receive reimbursement for any healthcare service rendered by a healthcare provider regardless of whether the healthcare provider is a participating provider or an out-of-network provider.
(b)
(1) A healthcare provider that is provided an assignment of benefits by an enrollee under this section shall provide notice to the payor of the assignment of benefits with a claim for payment for healthcare services provided to an enrollee.
(2) If the healthcare provider providing notice to the payor is an out-of-network provider, the notice shall be accompanied by a complete copy of the assignment of benefits bearing the enrollee's signature and the date the assignment was executed.
(c)
(1) A payor, upon receipt of the claim and notice of the assignment of benefits submitted by the healthcare provider, shall promptly remit payment of the claim directly to the healthcare provider.
(2) When payment is made directly to the healthcare provider, the payor shall give written notice of the payment to an enrollee.
(3) A violation of this subsection is:
(A) An unfair trade practice under § 23-66-206; and
(B) Subject to the Trade Practices Act, § 23-66-201 et seq.
(d)
(1)
(A) If an enrollee executes an assignment of benefits and the healthcare provider submits notice of that assignment of benefits with the healthcare provider's claim for payment under this section, the claim is not paid if the payor remits payment of the claim to the enrollee rather than to the healthcare provider.
(B) Notwithstanding the incorrect payment of a claim to an enrollee, a payor shall remain liable for remitting payment of the claim to the healthcare provider under the assignment of benefits.
(2) If an assignment of benefits has been executed but the payor remits payment of the claim to the enrollee, then the payor shall remit payment of the claim to the healthcare provider under the assignment of benefits within ten (10) days of receiving notice of the incorrect payment from the healthcare provider.