(a) The Military Appeals Commission is established in the Department of Military and Veterans' Affairs. The commission is a quasi-judicial agency.
(b) The commission has
(1) jurisdiction to hear appeals from courts-martial by the
(A) state in accordance with AS 26.05.615; and
(B) accused regarding sentences, punishments, clearly erroneous findings, and matters of law; and
(2) the discretion to remand those cases to a competent court-martial.
(c) The commission consists of three members appointed by the governor and confirmed by a majority of the members of the legislature in joint session. A member shall be a resident of this state and
(1) be licensed to practice law
(A) in this state and be a member in good standing of the Alaska Bar Association;
(B) in another state and be a member in good standing of the bar of that state; or
(C) as a member of the bar of a federal court;
(2) have engaged in the active practice of law for at least five years;
(3) be a former commissioned officer in the armed forces of the United States or the reserve components, or in the militia of a state; and
(4) have at least five years' experience as an officer in the judge advocate general's corps of the armed forces of the United States or the militia of the state.
(d) Except as provided in AS 39.05.080(4), an appointee selected to fill a vacancy shall hold office for the unexpired term of the member whose vacancy is filled. A vacancy in the commission does not impair the authority of a quorum of members to exercise the powers and perform the duties of the commission.
(e) A member may be reappointed if the reappointment complies with this section.
(f) The members of the commission shall select a chair from among the members of the commission. The selection shall be subject to the approval of the adjutant general.
(g) The governor may remove a commissioner from office for cause including incompetence, neglect of duty, or misconduct in office. A commissioner, to be removed for cause, shall be given a copy of the charges and offered an opportunity to be publicly heard in person or by counsel in the commissioner's own defense upon not less than 10 days' notice. If a commissioner is removed for cause, the governor shall file with the lieutenant governor a complete statement of all charges made against the commissioner and the governor's finding based on the charges, together with a complete record of the proceedings.
(h) The adjutant general shall adopt regulations to govern appellate procedure before the Military Appeals Commission. The regulations shall be substantially similar to the provisions for post-trial procedure and review of courts-martial under 10 U.S.C. 801 - 946. The regulations must be approved by the governor. Regulations adopted under this section are exempt from AS 44.62 (Administrative Procedure Act).
(i) The governor may appoint an alternate member, who will serve temporarily in cases where a Military Appeals Commission member is removed or otherwise unavailable to perform the duties of a commission member. The alternate member must be confirmed by a majority of the members of the legislature in joint session and otherwise meet the qualifications specified in (c) of this section.
Structure Alaska Statutes
Title 26. Military Affairs, Veterans, Disasters, and Aerospace
Chapter 05. Code of Military Justice
Sec. 26.05.360. Regulations; adopting military justice procedures and nonjudicial punishment.
Sec. 26.05.365. Statement of policy on military justice.
Sec. 26.05.370. Persons subject to military courts; jurisdiction.
Sec. 26.05.375. Jurisdiction to try certain personnel.
Sec. 26.05.380. Territorial applicability.
Sec. 26.05.385. Judge advocates.
Sec. 26.05.395. Imposition of restraint.
Sec. 26.05.400. Restraint of persons charged with offenses.
Sec. 26.05.405. Place of confinement; reports and receiving of prisoners.
Sec. 26.05.410. Delivery of offenders to a civil authority.
Sec. 26.05.415. Courts-martial classified.
Sec. 26.05.420. Jurisdiction of courts-martial in general.
Sec. 26.05.425. Jurisdiction of a general court-martial.
Sec. 26.05.430. Jurisdiction of a special court-martial.
Sec. 26.05.435. Jurisdiction of a summary court-martial.
Sec. 26.05.440. Grand jury requirement.
Sec. 26.05.445. Venue for grand jury and court-martial.
Sec. 26.05.450. Who may convene a general court-martial.
Sec. 26.05.455. Who may convene a special court-martial.
Sec. 26.05.460. Who may convene a summary court-martial.
Sec. 26.05.465. Who may serve on courts-martial.
Sec. 26.05.470. Military judge of a general or special court-martial.
Sec. 26.05.475. Detail of trial counsel and defense counsel.
Sec. 26.05.480. Detail or employment of reporters and interpreters.
Sec. 26.05.485. Absent and additional members.
Sec. 26.05.490. Charges and specifications.
Sec. 26.05.495. Compulsory self-incrimination prohibited.
Sec. 26.05.500. Investigation; preliminary hearing.
Sec. 26.05.505. Forwarding of charges.
Sec. 26.05.510. Advice of judge advocate and reference for trial.
Sec. 26.05.515. Service of charges.
Sec. 26.05.520. Unlawfully influencing the action of a court.
Sec. 26.05.530. Oaths or affirmations.
Sec. 26.05.535. Statute of limitations.
Sec. 26.05.540. Former jeopardy.
Sec. 26.05.545. Pleas of the accused.
Sec. 26.05.550. Subpoena; process of military courts.
Sec. 26.05.560. Defense of insanity.
Sec. 26.05.570. Voting and rulings.
Sec. 26.05.575. Number of votes required.
Sec. 26.05.580. Record of trial.
Sec. 26.05.585. Cruel and unusual punishments prohibited.
Sec. 26.05.590. Punishments; maximum limits.
Sec. 26.05.595. Deferment of sentences.
Sec. 26.05.600. Execution of confinement.
Sec. 26.05.605. Error of law; lesser included offense.
Sec. 26.05.610. Withdrawal of appeal.
Sec. 26.05.615. Appeal by the state.
Sec. 26.05.620. Vacation of suspension.
Sec. 26.05.625. Petition for a new trial.
Sec. 26.05.635. Leave required to be taken pending review of court-martial convictions.
Sec. 26.05.640. Military Appeals Commission.
Sec. 26.05.645. Review by civilian court.
Sec. 26.05.650. Appellate and civilian counsel.
Sec. 26.05.655. Authority to administer oaths and act as notary public.
Sec. 26.05.660. Delegation by the governor.
Sec. 26.05.665. Military justice account.
Sec. 26.05.670. Payment, collection, and deposit of fines.
Sec. 26.05.675. Pay and allowances for court-martial duty.
Sec. 26.05.680. Uniformity of interpretation.
Sec. 26.05.685. Immunity for action of military courts.
Sec. 26.05.695. Accessory after the fact.
Sec. 26.05.697. Misprision of serious offense.
Sec. 26.05.700. Conviction of lesser included offense.
Sec. 26.05.720. Fraudulent enlistment, appointment, or separation.
Sec. 26.05.725. Unlawful enlistment, appointment, or separation.
Sec. 26.05.735. Absence without leave.
Sec. 26.05.737. False or unauthorized pass offenses.
Sec. 26.05.740. Missing movement; jumping from vessel.
Sec. 26.05.745. Contempt toward officials.
Sec. 26.05.750. Disrespect toward superior commissioned officer.
Sec. 26.05.755. Assaulting or wilfully disobeying superior commissioned officer.
Sec. 26.05.765. Failure to obey order or regulation.
Sec. 26.05.768. Wearing unauthorized insignia, decoration, badge, ribbon, device, or lapel button.
Sec. 26.05.770. Cruelty and maltreatment.
Sec. 26.05.775. Mutiny or sedition.
Sec. 26.05.780. Resistance, flight, breach of arrest, and escape.
Sec. 26.05.785. Releasing prisoner without proper authority; drinking or using drugs with prisoner.
Sec. 26.05.790. Unlawful detention.
Sec. 26.05.793. Wrongful interference with adverse administrative proceeding.
Sec. 26.05.795. Noncompliance with procedural rules.
Sec. 26.05.796. Wrongful refusal to testify.
Sec. 26.05.800. Misbehavior before the enemy.
Sec. 26.05.805. Subordinate compelling surrender.
Sec. 26.05.810. Improper use of countersign.
Sec. 26.05.815. Forcing a safeguard.
Sec. 26.05.820. Captured or abandoned property.
Sec. 26.05.825. Aiding the enemy.
Sec. 26.05.830. Misconduct as prisoner.
Sec. 26.05.833. Offenses against correctional custody and restriction.
Sec. 26.05.835. False official statements or oaths.
Sec. 26.05.840. Military property; loss, damage, destruction, or wrongful disposition.
Sec. 26.05.845. Property other than military property; waste, spoilage, or destruction.
Sec. 26.05.850. Improper hazarding of vehicle, aircraft, or vessel.
Sec. 26.05.855. Drunken, impaired, or reckless operation of a vehicle, aircraft, or vessel.
Sec. 26.05.860. Drunkenness and other incapacitating offenses.
Sec. 26.05.865. Misbehavior of sentinel.
Sec. 26.05.867. Disrespect toward sentinel or lookout.
Sec. 26.05.870. Wrongful use or possession of controlled substances.
Sec. 26.05.880. Riot or breach of peace.
Sec. 26.05.885. Provoking speeches or gestures.
Sec. 26.05.890. Sexual assault.
Sec. 26.05.900. Other sexual misconduct; indecent viewing, visual recording, or broadcasting.
Sec. 26.05.905. Larceny and wrongful appropriation.
Sec. 26.05.913. Public records offenses.
Sec. 26.05.915. Making, drawing, or uttering check, draft, or order without sufficient funds.
Sec. 26.05.925. Fraud against the government.
Sec. 26.05.930. Conduct unbecoming an officer.
Sec. 26.05.935. General article.