2021 Oregon Revised Statutes
Chapter 063 - Limited Liability Companies
Section 63.661 - Grounds for judicial dissolution; finding that limited liability company is shell entity; prima facie showing by Attorney General; effects; affirmative defenses.


(a) In a proceeding by the Attorney General if the court finds that:
(A) The limited liability company filed articles of organization with fraudulent intent, with fraudulent information or in a manner that otherwise indicates fraud;
(B) The limited liability company has continued to exceed or abuse the authority conferred upon the limited liability company by law; or
(C) The limited liability company is a shell entity. For purposes of this subparagraph:
(i) A court may find that a limited liability company is a shell entity if the court determines that the limited liability company was used or organized for an illegal purpose, was used or organized to defraud or deceive a person or a governmental agency or was used or organized to fraudulently conceal any business activity from another person or a governmental agency; and
(ii) The Attorney General may make a prima facie showing that a limited liability company is a shell entity by stating in an affidavit that:
(I) The limited liability company did not provide a name or address required by the Secretary of State, or the name or address the limited liability company provided was false, fraudulent or inadequate;
(II) The limited liability company’s articles of organization, a record the limited liability company must keep under ORS 63.771 or the limited liability company’s annual report is false, fraudulent or inadequate;
(III) A public body, as defined in ORS 174.109, attempted to communicate with, or serve legal process upon, the limited liability company at the address or by means of other contact information the limited liability company provided to the Secretary of State, but the limited liability company failed to respond; or
(IV) The Attorney General has other evidence that shows that the limited liability company was used or organized for an illegal purpose, was used or organized to defraud or deceive a person or a governmental agency or was used or organized to fraudulently conceal any business activity from another person or a governmental agency.
(b) In a proceeding by or for a member if the court finds that it is not reasonably practicable to carry on the business of the limited liability company in conformance with the articles of organization or any operating agreement.
(c) In a proceeding by the limited liability company to have the limited liability company’s voluntary dissolution continued under court supervision.
(2) In addition to subjecting a limited liability company to dissolution under subsection (1)(a)(C) of this section, a finding that a limited liability company is a shell entity has the following effects:
(a) A court may rebuttably presume that the limited liability company’s filings with the Secretary of State constitute a false claim, as defined in ORS 180.750, in any action the Attorney General brings against the limited liability company under ORS 180.760 and may award to the Attorney General reasonable attorney fees and the costs of investigation, preparation and litigation if the Attorney General prevails in the action; and
(b) A public body, as defined in ORS 174.109, in any proceeding against the limited liability company, may move to enjoin a member, manager or other person that exercises significant direction or control over the limited liability company from engaging in commercial activity in this state, including but not limited to incorporating or organizing another entity in this state.
(3) A limited liability company may affirmatively defend against an allegation that the limited liability company is a shell entity by showing that the limited liability company, within 60 days after receiving a request to provide or correct a name, address or other information required for a filing or in articles of organization, a record the limited liability company must keep or an annual report, or within 60 days after the date of a request to respond to a communication or service of process, provided or corrected the name, address or other information or responded to the communication or service of process. [1993 c.173 §66; 2017 c.705 §24]

Structure 2021 Oregon Revised Statutes

2021 Oregon Revised Statutes

Volume : 02 - Business Organizations, Commercial Code

Chapter 063 - Limited Liability Companies

Section 63.001 - Definitions.

Section 63.002 - Inclusion of limited liability companies and managers and members of limited liability companies in definitions.

Section 63.004 - Filing requirements.

Section 63.011 - Effective time and date of document.

Section 63.014 - Correcting filed document.

Section 63.017 - Filing duty of Secretary of State.

Section 63.024 - Evidentiary effect of copy of filed document.

Section 63.027 - Certificate of existence or authorization.

Section 63.032 - Investigations of violations of chapter; confidentiality; penalties; administrative dissolution; rules.

Section 63.034 - Knowledge and notice.

Section 63.047 - Articles of organization.

Section 63.051 - Organization.

Section 63.074 - Purposes; prohibition on illegal purposes.

Section 63.077 - General powers.

Section 63.094 - Limited liability company name.

Section 63.097 - Reserved name.

Section 63.101 - Registered name.

Section 63.111 - Registered office and registered agent.

Section 63.114 - Change of registered office or registered agent.

Section 63.117 - Resignation of registered agent.

Section 63.121 - Service on limited liability company.

Section 63.130 - Rights of members and managers; matters requiring consent of all or majority of members.

Section 63.140 - Agency power of managers and members; interest in real property.

Section 63.155 - Duties and standard of conduct.

Section 63.160 - Limitation of liability and indemnification.

Section 63.165 - Liability of members and managers.

Section 63.180 - Liability for contributions.

Section 63.185 - Allocation of profits and losses.

Section 63.205 - Voluntary withdrawal of member.

Section 63.209 - Expulsion of member.

Section 63.219 - Distribution in kind.

Section 63.229 - Limitations on distribution.

Section 63.235 - Liability for wrongful distribution.

Section 63.245 - Admission of members.

Section 63.249 - Assignment of membership interest; effect of assignment.

Section 63.255 - Rights of assignee who becomes member.

Section 63.265 - Cessation of membership.

Section 63.431 - Operating agreement.

Section 63.434 - Amendment to articles of organization.

Section 63.437 - Restated articles of organization.

Section 63.441 - Amendment by managers.

Section 63.467 - Definitions for ORS 63.467 to 63.497.

Section 63.470 - Conversion.

Section 63.473 - Action on plan of conversion.

Section 63.476 - Articles and plan of conversion.

Section 63.479 - Effect of conversion; entity existence continues; assumed business name.

Section 63.481 - Merger.

Section 63.487 - Action on plan of merger.

Section 63.494 - Articles and plan of merger.

Section 63.497 - Effect of merger.

Section 63.621 - Dissolution.

Section 63.625 - Distribution of assets upon dissolution.

Section 63.629 - Agency power of members and managers after dissolution.

Section 63.631 - Articles of dissolution.

Section 63.637 - Effect of dissolution; winding up.

Section 63.641 - Known claims against dissolved limited liability company.

Section 63.644 - Unknown claims against dissolved limited liability company; use of insurance assets of dissolved company.

Section 63.645 - Enforcement of claims against dissolved limited liability company.

Section 63.647 - Grounds for administrative dissolution.

Section 63.651 - Procedure; effect of administrative dissolution.

Section 63.654 - Reinstatement following administrative dissolution.

Section 63.657 - Appeal from denial of reinstatement.

Section 63.661 - Grounds for judicial dissolution; finding that limited liability company is shell entity; prima facie showing by Attorney General; effects; affirmative defenses.

Section 63.664 - Procedure for judicial dissolution.

Section 63.671 - Judgment of dissolution.

Section 63.701 - Authority to transact business required.

Section 63.704 - Consequences of transacting business without authority.

Section 63.707 - Application for authority to transact business.

Section 63.711 - Amendment to application for authority.

Section 63.714 - Effect of authority.

Section 63.717 - Name of foreign limited liability company.

Section 63.721 - Registered office and registered agent of foreign limited liability company.

Section 63.724 - Change of registered office or registered agent of foreign limited liability company.

Section 63.727 - Resignation of registered agent of a foreign limited liability company.

Section 63.731 - Service on a foreign limited liability company.

Section 63.734 - Withdrawal of foreign limited liability company.

Section 63.737 - Grounds for revocation.

Section 63.741 - Procedure for and effect of revocation.

Section 63.747 - Reinstatement of authority.

Section 63.771 - Limited liability company records.

Section 63.777 - Scope of inspection right.

Section 63.781 - Court-ordered inspection.

Section 63.787 - Annual report; updates; rules.

Section 63.801 - Derivative proceedings.

Section 63.965 - Reservation of power to amend or repeal; effect of amendment or repeal.

Section 63.990 - Penalty for signing false document.

Section 63.992 - Liability for certain actions in connection with operation of shell entity; actions as false claim; enforcement by civil action.