(1) The development, improvement, expansion and maintenance of an efficient, safe and well-maintained system of roads, highways and other transportation facilities is essential to the economic well-being and high quality of life of the people of this state.
(2) Public sources of revenues, including federal funding, to provide an efficient transportation system have not kept pace with the state’s growing population and growing transportation needs, and all available alternative sources of funding should be utilized to supplement available public sources of revenues.
(3) Because public funding sources are not providing the state with sufficient funds to meet all of its transportation needs, private funding should be encouraged as an additional source of funding for transportation projects and facilities.
(4) Various alternatives for utilizing the funds of private entities in the acquisition, design, construction, reconstruction, operation and maintenance of transportation facilities exist, including arrangements whereby private entities obtain exclusive agreements to design, build, own, lease or operate with private funds all or a portion of transportation projects and facilities in exchange for the right to receive certain revenues generated from the operation and utilization of such transportation projects and facilities.
(5) Another important alternative for the funding of transportation facilities is the use of federal funds pursuant to 23 U.S.C. 129(a), as amended by section 112 of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991, which established a program authorizing federal participation in construction of publicly or privately owned toll highways, bridges and tunnels.
(6) The federal legislation allows for a mix of federal funding and private funding of transportation facilities, allowing the states to leverage available federal funds as a means for attracting private capital.
(7) Legislation for the utilization of private funding of transportation facilities should be flexible enough to permit the Department of Transportation to obtain the advantages of any available alternative under which the acquisition, design, construction, reconstruction, operation, maintenance and repair of transportation facilities can be financed in whole or in part or in combination by any available sources of private or public funding.
(8) The funding of transportation facilities through the imposition of tolls on those who use such facilities is a fair and impartial means of assessing the costs of improvements against those who most benefit from such improvements, and is consistent with public policy.
(9) Joint endeavors of public and private entities do the following:
(a) Take advantage of private sector efficiencies in designing, constructing and operating transportation projects.
(b) Allow for the rapid formation of capital necessary for funding transportation projects.
(c) Require continued compliance with environmental requirements and applicable state and federal laws that all publicly financed projects must address.
(10) Significant traffic congestion adversely impacts Oregon’s economy and the quality of life of Oregon’s communities. Where appropriate, variable rate tolls should be applied to reduce traffic congestion and support the state’s greenhouse gas emissions reduction goals. [1995 c.668 §1; 2021 c.630 §133]
Structure 2021 Oregon Revised Statutes
Volume : 10 - Highways, Military
Section 383.003 - Definitions for ORS 383.001 to 383.245.
Section 383.004 - Establishment of tolls; rules.
Section 383.005 - Agreements for tollway projects; operation of projects.
Section 383.009 - Toll Program Fund; sources; uses.
Section 383.015 - Initiation of project; fees; rules; conditions for authorization; studies.
Section 383.017 - Property tax exemption; application of certain laws.
Section 383.027 - Issuance of revenue bonds by municipality for tollway project.
Section 383.035 - Toll payment; failure to pay toll; penalty.
Section 383.045 - Evidence from electronic toll collection system; payment of fees.
Section 383.075 - Driver records and information used to collect and enforce tolls; fees; rules.
Section 383.150 - Toll program.
Section 383.200 - Revenue bonds for tollway projects.
Section 383.205 - Sources of funds to secure revenue bonds for tollway projects.
Section 383.215 - Collection and use of federal transportation funds.
Section 383.225 - Revenue declaration or indenture; contents; purpose.