2021 Oregon Revised Statutes
Chapter 314 - Taxes Imposed Upon or Measured by Net Income
Section 314.840 - Disclosure of information; persons to whom information may be furnished.


(a) Furnish any taxpayer, representative authorized to represent the taxpayer under ORS 305.239 or person designated by the taxpayer under ORS 305.193, upon request of the taxpayer, representative or designee, with a copy of the taxpayer’s income tax return filed with the department for any year, or with a copy of any report filed by the taxpayer in connection with the return, or with any other information the department considers necessary.
(b) Publish lists of taxpayers who are entitled to unclaimed tax refunds.
(c) Publish statistics so classified as to prevent the identification of income or any particulars contained in any report or return.
(d) Disclose a taxpayer’s name, address, telephone number, refund amount, amount due, Social Security number, employer identification number or other taxpayer identification number to the extent necessary in connection with collection activities or the processing and mailing of correspondence or of forms for any report or return required in the administration of any local tax under ORS 305.620 or any law imposing a tax upon or measured by net income.
(2) The department also may disclose and give access to information described in ORS 314.835 to:
(a) The Governor of the State of Oregon or the authorized representative of the Governor with respect to an individual who is designated as being under consideration for appointment or reappointment to an office or for employment in the office of the Governor. The information disclosed shall be confined to whether the individual:
(A) Has filed returns with respect to the taxes imposed by ORS chapter 316 for those of not more than the three immediately preceding years for which the individual was required to file an Oregon individual income tax return.
(B) Has failed to pay any tax within 30 days from the date of mailing of a deficiency notice or otherwise respond to a deficiency notice within 30 days of its mailing.
(C) Has been assessed any penalty under the Oregon personal income tax laws and the nature of the penalty.
(D) Has been or is under investigation for possible criminal offenses under the Oregon personal income tax laws. Information disclosed pursuant to this paragraph shall be used only for the purpose of making the appointment, reappointment or decision to employ or not to employ the individual in the office of the Governor.
(b) An officer or employee of the Oregon Department of Administrative Services duly authorized or employed to prepare revenue estimates, or a person contracting with the Oregon Department of Administrative Services to prepare revenue estimates, in the preparation of revenue estimates required for the Governor’s budget under ORS 291.201 to 291.224, or required for submission to the Emergency Board or the Joint Interim Committee on Ways and Means, or if the Legislative Assembly is in session, to the Joint Committee on Ways and Means, and to the Legislative Revenue Officer or Legislative Fiscal Officer under ORS 291.342, 291.348 and 291.445. The Department of Revenue shall disclose and give access to the information described in ORS 314.835 for the purposes of this paragraph only if:
(A) The request for information is made in writing, specifies the purposes for which the request is made and is signed by an authorized representative of the Oregon Department of Administrative Services. The form for request for information shall be prescribed by the Oregon Department of Administrative Services and approved by the Director of the Department of Revenue.
(B) The officer, employee or person receiving the information does not remove from the premises of the Department of Revenue any materials that would reveal the identity of a personal or corporate taxpayer.
(c) The Commissioner of Internal Revenue or authorized representative, for tax administration and compliance purposes only.
(d) For tax administration and compliance purposes, the proper officer or authorized representative of any of the following entities that has or is governed by a provision of law that meets the requirements of any applicable provision of the Internal Revenue Code as to confidentiality:
(A) A state;
(B) A city, county or other political subdivision of a state;
(C) The District of Columbia; or
(D) An association established exclusively to provide services to federal, state or local taxing authorities.
(e) The Multistate Tax Commission or its authorized representatives, for tax administration and compliance purposes only. The Multistate Tax Commission may make the information available to the Commissioner of Internal Revenue or the proper officer or authorized representative of any governmental entity described in and meeting the qualifications of paragraph (d) of this subsection.
(f) The Attorney General, assistants and employees in the Department of Justice, or other legal representative of the State of Oregon, to the extent the department deems disclosure or access necessary for the performance of the duties of advising or representing the department pursuant to ORS 180.010 to 180.240 and the tax laws of the state.
(g) Employees of the State of Oregon, other than of the Department of Revenue or Department of Justice, to the extent the department deems disclosure or access necessary for such employees to perform their duties under contracts or agreements between the department and any other department, agency or subdivision of the State of Oregon, in the department’s administration of the tax laws.
(h) Other persons, partnerships, corporations and other legal entities, and their employees, to the extent the department deems disclosure or access necessary for the performance of such others’ duties under contracts or agreements between the department and such legal entities, in the department’s administration of the tax laws.
(i) The Legislative Revenue Officer or authorized representatives upon compliance with ORS 173.850. Such officer or representative shall not remove from the premises of the department any materials that would reveal the identity of any taxpayer or any other person.
(j) The Department of Consumer and Business Services, to the extent the department requires such information to determine whether it is appropriate to adjust those workers’ compensation benefits the amount of which is based pursuant to ORS chapter 656 on the amount of wages or earned income received by an individual.
(k) Any agency of the State of Oregon, or any person, or any officer or employee of such agency or person to whom disclosure or access is given by state law and not otherwise referred to in this section, including but not limited to the Secretary of State as Auditor of Public Accounts under Article VI, section 2, of the Oregon Constitution; the Department of Human Services pursuant to ORS 412.094; the Division of Child Support of the Department of Justice and district attorney regarding cases for which they are providing support enforcement services under ORS 25.080; the State Board of Tax Practitioners, pursuant to ORS 673.710; and the Oregon Board of Accountancy, pursuant to ORS 673.415.
(L) The Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services to determine that a person complies with ORS chapter 656 and the Director of the Employment Department to determine that a person complies with ORS chapter 657, the following employer information:
(A) Identification numbers.
(B) Names and addresses.
(C) Inception date as employer.
(D) Nature of business.
(E) Entity changes.
(F) Date of last payroll.
(m) The Director of the Oregon Health Authority to determine that a person has the ability to pay for care that includes services provided by the Oregon State Hospital, or the Oregon Health Authority to collect any unpaid cost of care as provided by ORS chapter 179.
(n) Employees of the Employment Department to the extent the Department of Revenue deems disclosure or access to information on a combined tax report filed under ORS 316.168 is necessary to performance of their duties in administering the tax imposed by ORS chapter 657.
(o) The State Fire Marshal to assist the State Fire Marshal in carrying out duties, functions and powers under ORS 453.307 to 453.414, the employer or agent name, address, telephone number and standard industrial classification, if available.
(p) Employees of the Department of State Lands or State Treasurer for the purposes of returning unclaimed property and identifying, locating and publishing lists of taxpayers entitled to unclaimed refunds under ORS 98.302 to 98.436.
(q) In addition to the disclosure allowed under ORS 305.225, state or local law enforcement agencies to assist in the investigation or prosecution of the following criminal activities:
(A) Mail theft of a check, in which case the information that may be disclosed shall be limited to the stolen document, the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the payee, the amount of the check and the date printed on the check.
(B) The counterfeiting, forging or altering of a check submitted by a taxpayer to the Department of Revenue or issued by the Department of Revenue to a taxpayer, in which case the information that may be disclosed shall be limited to the counterfeit, forged or altered document, the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the payee, the amount of the check, the date printed on the check and the altered name and address.
(r) The United States Postal Inspection Service or a federal law enforcement agency, including but not limited to the United States Department of Justice, to assist in the investigation of the following criminal activities:
(A) Mail theft of a check, in which case the information that may be disclosed shall be limited to the stolen document, the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the payee, the amount of the check and the date printed on the check.
(B) The counterfeiting, forging or altering of a check submitted by a taxpayer to the Department of Revenue or issued by the Department of Revenue to a taxpayer, in which case the information that may be disclosed shall be limited to the counterfeit, forged or altered document, the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the payee, the amount of the check, the date printed on the check and the altered name and address.
(s) The United States Financial Management Service, for purposes of facilitating the offsets described in ORS 305.612.
(t) A municipal corporation of this state for purposes of assisting the municipal corporation in the administration of a tax of the municipal corporation that is imposed on or measured by income, wages or net earnings from self-employment. Any disclosure under this paragraph may be made only pursuant to a written agreement between the Department of Revenue and the municipal corporation that ensures the confidentiality of the information disclosed.
(u) A consumer reporting agency, to the extent necessary to carry out the purposes of ORS 314.843.
(v) The Public Employees Retirement Board, to the extent necessary to carry out the purposes of ORS 238.372 to 238.384, and to any public employer, to the extent necessary to carry out the purposes of ORS 237.635 (3) and 237.637 (2).
(w) The Secretary of State for the purpose of initiating or supporting a recommendation under ORS 60.032 (3) or 63.032 (3) to administratively dissolve a corporation or limited liability company that the Director of the Department of Revenue determines has failed to comply with applicable tax laws of the state.
(x)(A) A multijurisdictional information sharing organization formed with oversight by the Internal Revenue Service to combat identity theft and fraud, if the Department of Revenue is a member of the organization; and
(B) Tax preparation software vendors that are members of an organization described in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, if information described in ORS 314.835 is shared for the purpose of investigating industry leads of potential identity theft or fraud.
(y) The State Treasurer, for the purpose of providing employer responses, as indicated on annual withholding reports submitted to the Department of Revenue, about whether an employer offers a qualified retirement savings plan as listed in ORS 178.215.
(z) The Oregon 529 Savings Board, for the purpose of facilitating the establishment of accounts by personal income taxpayers under ORS 178.335 within the Oregon 529 Savings Network through the use of income tax return forms.
(3)(a) Each officer or employee of the department and each person described or referred to in subsection (2)(a), (b), (f) to (L), (n) to (q) or (w) of this section to whom disclosure or access to the tax information is given under subsection (2) of this section or any other provision of state law, prior to beginning employment or the performance of duties involving such disclosure or access, shall be advised in writing of the provisions of ORS 314.835 and 314.991, relating to penalties for the violation of ORS 314.835, and shall as a condition of employment or performance of duties execute a certificate for the department, in a form prescribed by the department, stating in substance that the person has read these provisions of law, that the person has had them explained and that the person is aware of the penalties for the violation of ORS 314.835.
(b) The disclosure authorized in subsection (2)(r) of this section shall be made only after a written agreement has been entered into between the Department of Revenue and the person described in subsection (2)(r) of this section to whom disclosure or access to the tax information is given, providing that:
(A) Any information described in ORS 314.835 that is received by the person pursuant to subsection (2)(r) of this section is confidential information that may not be disclosed, except to the extent necessary to investigate or prosecute the criminal activities described in subsection (2)(r) of this section;
(B) The information shall be protected as confidential under applicable federal and state laws; and
(C) The United States Postal Inspection Service or the federal law enforcement agency shall give notice to the Department of Revenue of any request received under the federal Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. 552, or other federal law relating to the disclosure of information.
(4) The Department of Revenue may recover the costs of furnishing the information described in subsection (2)(L), (m) and (o) to (q) of this section from the respective agencies. [1957 c.632 §35 (enacted in lieu of 316.745 and 317.540); 1959 c.114 §1; 1971 c.682 §2; 1973 c.106 §1; 1975 c.368 §9; 1975 c.789 §19; 1977 c.430 §3; 1979 c.690 §2; 1981 c.827 §1; 1985 c.605 §20; 1987 c.94 §102; 1987 c.647 §9; 1987 c.884 §1; 1989 c.348 §15; 1989 c.901 §6; 1991 c.362 §3; 1991 c.374 §1; 1991 c.882 §14; 1993 c.18 §76; 1993 c.694 §42; 1993 c.726 §26; 1997 c.170 §43; 1999 c.224 §3; 1999 c.580 §2; 1999 c.656 §1; 2001 c.3 §1; 2001 c.28 §4; 2003 c.541 §5; 2007 c.321 §1; 2009 c.595 §203; 2009 c.640 §2; 2011 c.476 §2; 2011 c.653 §10; 2012 c.107 §11; 2013 c.36 §66; 2013 c.53 §17; 2015 c.318 §13; 2015 c.348 §16; 2017 c.705 §32; 2019 c.133 §1; 2019 c.316 §3; 2019 c.317 §2; 2019 c.678 §65]

Structure 2021 Oregon Revised Statutes

2021 Oregon Revised Statutes

Volume : 08 - Revenue and Taxation

Chapter 314 - Taxes Imposed Upon or Measured by Net Income

Section 314.011 - Definitions; conformance with federal income tax law.

Section 314.029 - Application of Deficit Reduction Act of 1984 (P.L. 98-369) and Simplification of Imputed Interest Rules of 1985 (P.L. 99-121) to personal income tax.

Section 314.031 - Application of Deficit Reduction Act of 1984 (P.L. 98-369) and Simplification of Imputed Interest Rules of 1985 (P.L. 99-121) to corporate excise and income tax.

Section 314.033 - Application of federal Tax Reform Act of 1986 (P.L. 99-514).

Section 314.035 - Application of Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 (P.L. 100-203), Family Support Act of 1988 (P.L. 100-485) and Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988 (P.L. 100-647).

Section 314.037 - Application of P.L. 101-140, Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989 (P.L. 101-239) and Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1991 (P.L. 101-508).

Section 314.039 - Application of P.L. 102-2, Comprehensive National Energy Policy Act of 1992 (P.L. 102-486), Unemployment Compensation Amendments of 1992 (P.L. 102-318), Tax Extension Act of 1991 (P.L. 102-227) and Emergency Unemployment Compensatio...

Section 314.041 - Application of Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1993 (P.L. 103-66), the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (P.L. 103-465) and P.L. 104-7.

Section 314.043 - Application of ICC Termination Act of 1995 (P.L. 104-88), P.L. 104-117, Omnibus Consolidated Rescissions and Appropriations Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-134), Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-188), Health Insurance Porta...

Section 314.045 - Application of Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 (P.L. 105-34), Taxpayer Browsing Protection Act (P.L. 105-35), Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (P.L. 105-33), Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 (P.L. 105-206), Trans...

Section 314.047 - Application of Tax Relief Extension Act of 1999 (P.L. 106-170) and FSC Repeal and Extraterritorial Income Exclusion Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-519).

Section 314.049 - Application of Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (P.L. 107-16) and Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002 (P.L. 107-147).

Section 314.051 - Application of Veterans Benefit Act of 2002 (P.L. 107-330), Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (P.L. 108-27), Military Family Tax Relief Act of 2003 (P.L. 108-121), Working Families Tax Relief Act of 2004 (P.L. 10...

Section 314.053 - Application of Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (P.L. 109-171), Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005 (P.L. 109-222) and Pension Protection Act of 2006 (P.L. 109-280).

Section 314.055 - Application of Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (P.L. 110-140), Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007 (P.L. 110-142), Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2007 (P.L. 110-166) and Tax Technical Corrections Act of 2007 (P...

Section 314.057 - Application of Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 (P.L. 110-185), Heroes Earnings Assistance and Relief Tax Act of 2008 (P.L. 110-245), Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (P.L. 110-246), Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008...

Section 314.059 - Application of American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (P.L. 111-5).

Section 314.061 - Application of Consumer Assistance to Recycle and Save Act of 2009 (P.L. 111-32) and Worker, Homeownership, and Business Assistance Act of 2009 (P.L. 111-92).

Section 314.063 - Application of Federal Aviation Administration Air Transportation Modernization and Safety Improvement Act (P.L. 111-226), Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (P.L. 111-148), Preservation of Access to Care for Medicare Benefi...

Section 314.075 - Evading requirements of law prohibited.

Section 314.085 - Taxable year; rules.

Section 314.091 - Abeyance of tax during periods of active duty military service.

Section 314.105 - Definitions for ORS 314.105 to 314.135.

Section 314.115 - Adjustment to correct effect of certain errors; use limited.

Section 314.125 - When adjustment may be made.

Section 314.135 - Computation; method of adjustment; credit or setoff limited; recovery after payment limited.

Section 314.140 - Adjustment of returns of related taxpayers after reallocation of income or deduction on federal return.

Section 314.255 - Collection of taxes due after revocation of certification of pollution control facility; exceptions to tax relief allowed for pollution control facility.

Section 314.256 - Lobbying expenditures; proxy tax; rules.

Section 314.258 - Withholding in certain conveyances of real estate; rules.

Section 314.260 - Taxation of real estate mortgage investment conduits.

Section 314.276 - Method of accounting.

Section 314.280 - Allocation of income of financial institution or public utility from business within and without state; rules; alternative apportionment for electing utilities or telecommunications taxpayers.

Section 314.287 - Costs allocable to inventory.

Section 314.297 - Election for alternative determination of farm income; computation of income; rules.

Section 314.300 - Passive activity loss; determination; treatment; rules.

Section 314.302 - Interest on deferred tax liabilities with respect to installment obligations; rules.

Section 314.306 - Income from discharge of indebtedness; bankruptcy; insolvency.

Section 314.307 - Definitions; reportable transactions.

Section 314.308 - Reportable transactions; rules.

Section 314.310 - Liability of transferee of taxpayer for taxes imposed on taxpayer.

Section 314.330 - Lien if grantor or other person determined to be owner of trust.

Section 314.360 - Information returns; penalties.

Section 314.362 - Filing return on magnetic media or other machine-readable form; rules.

Section 314.364 - Authority of department to require filing of returns by electronic means; rules.

Section 314.380 - Furnishing copy of federal or other state return or report; action required when return filed or changed or tax assessed.

Section 314.385 - Form of returns; time for filing; alternative filing formats; rules.

Section 314.395 - Time for payment of tax; interest on delayed return.

Section 314.400 - Penalty for failure to file report or return or to pay tax when due; interest; limitation on penalty.

Section 314.402 - Understatement of net tax; penalty; cost-of-living adjustment; waiver of penalty.

Section 314.403 - Listed transaction understatement; penalty.

Section 314.404 - Penalty for failure to report reportable transaction.

Section 314.406 - Penalty for promotion of abusive tax shelter.

Section 314.407 - Assessment of taxes owing but not submitted with return; time of assessment; recording of warrant.

Section 314.410 - Time limit for notice of deficiency; circumstances when claim for refund may be reduced after time limit; time limit for refund or notice of deficiency for pass-through entity items.

Section 314.412 - Issuing of notice of deficiency attributable to involuntary conversion; time limit.

Section 314.415 - Refunds; interest; credits.

Section 314.419 - Foreclosure of lien.

Section 314.423 - Status of lien.

Section 314.425 - Examining books, records or persons.

Section 314.430 - Warrant for collection of taxes.

Section 314.440 - Tax as debt; termination of taxable period and immediate assessment of tax.

Section 314.505 - Estimate of tax liability by corporations; rules.

Section 314.515 - Installment schedule for payment of estimated tax.

Section 314.518 - Estimated tax payments by electronic funds transfer; phase-in; rules.

Section 314.520 - State agency authority over certain electronic funds transfer payments.

Section 314.525 - Underpayment of estimated tax; interest; nonapplicability of penalties.

Section 314.605 - Short title; construction.

Section 314.610 - Definitions for ORS 314.605 to 314.675.

Section 314.620 - When taxpayer is considered taxable in another state.

Section 314.630 - Allocation to this state of net rents and royalties.

Section 314.635 - Allocation to this state of capital gains and losses.

Section 314.642 - Allocation to this state of lottery prizes.

Section 314.645 - Allocation to this state of patent and copyright royalties.

Section 314.647 - Policy.

Section 314.655 - Determination of property factor.

Section 314.660 - Determination of payroll factor.

Section 314.665 - Determination of sales factor; use of market sourcing; inclusions and exclusions; definitions.

Section 314.666 - Market for sales in this state.

Section 314.667 - Additional methods to determine extent of business activity in this state; rules.

Section 314.668 - Definitions.

Section 314.669 - Legislative findings; purposes.

Section 314.671 - Qualifying investment contract; duration; remedies.

Section 314.673 - Rules; report to Legislative Assembly.

Section 314.674 - Apportionment of broadcasting sales.

Section 314.712 - Partnerships not subject to income tax; exceptions.

Section 314.714 - Character of partnership income; procedure if partner’s treatment of item inconsistent with partnership treatment; rules.

Section 314.716 - Basis of partner’s interest; gain or loss on sale; election to adjust basis.

Section 314.718 - Treatment of contributions to partnership.

Section 314.720 - Treatment of distributions from partnership.

Section 314.722 - Publicly traded partnerships taxed as corporations.

Section 314.724 - Information return; penalty; rules.

Section 314.731 - Definitions.

Section 314.733 - Requirement to report adjustments from partnership-level audit or administrative adjustment request.

Section 314.735 - Time limit for notice of deficiency.

Section 314.737 - Time limit for claim for refund or credit.

Section 314.739 - Obligation or right of partner to report changes in taxable income or tax liability.

Section 314.761 - "C corporation" and "S corporation" defined for this chapter and ORS chapters 316, 317 and 318.

Section 314.762 - Taxation of S corporation; application of Internal Revenue Code; carryforward and carryback.

Section 314.763 - Taxation of shareholder’s income; computation; character of income, gain, loss or deduction.

Section 314.765 - Employee fringe benefits; foreign income.

Section 314.766 - Tax on built-in gain.

Section 314.767 - Tax on excess net passive income.

Section 314.768 - S corporation or shareholder elections; rules.

Section 314.770 - Disclosure of S corporation items to shareholder.

Section 314.771 - Recapture of LIFO benefits.

Section 314.772 - Business tax credits; allowance to shareholders.

Section 314.775 - Definitions for ORS 314.775 to 314.784.

Section 314.778 - Composite returns of pass-through entities; election; effect of election on nonresident owners.

Section 314.781 - Withholding; required returns and statements; pass-through entity liability.

Section 314.784 - Circumstances when pass-through entity withholding is not required; rules.

Section 314.835 - Divulging particulars of returns and reports prohibited.

Section 314.840 - Disclosure of information; persons to whom information may be furnished.

Section 314.843 - Reporting of information to consumer reporting agency; rules.

Section 314.865 - Use of certain information for private benefit prohibited.

Section 314.870 - Time for performing certain acts postponed by reason of service in a combat zone.

Section 314.991 - Penalties.