(1) "Abuse" means:
(a) Attempting to cause or intentionally, knowingly or recklessly causing physical injury;
(b) Intentionally, knowingly or recklessly placing another in fear of imminent serious physical injury; or
(c) Committing sexual abuse in any degree as defined in ORS 163.415, 163.425 and 163.427.
(2) "Conditional release" means a nonsecurity release which imposes regulations on the activities and associations of the defendant.
(3) "Domestic violence" means abuse between family or household members.
(4) "Family or household members" means any of the following:
(a) Spouses.
(b) Former spouses.
(c) Adult persons related by blood or marriage.
(d) Persons cohabiting with each other.
(e) Persons who have cohabited with each other or who have been involved in a sexually intimate relationship.
(f) Unmarried parents of a minor child.
(5) "Magistrate" has the meaning provided for this term in ORS 133.030.
(6) "Personal recognizance" means the release of a defendant upon the promise of the defendant to appear in court at all appropriate times.
(7) "Primary release criteria" includes the following:
(a) The reasonable protection of the victim or public;
(b) The nature of the current charge;
(c) The defendant’s prior criminal record, if any, and, if the defendant previously has been released pending trial, whether the defendant appeared as required;
(d) Any facts indicating the possibility of violations of law if the defendant is released without regulations; and
(e) Any other facts tending to indicate that the defendant is likely to appear.
(8) "Release" means temporary or partial freedom of a defendant from lawful custody before judgment of conviction or after judgment of conviction if defendant has appealed.
(9) "Release agreement" means a sworn writing by the defendant stating the terms of the release and, if applicable, the amount of security.
(10) "Release decision" means a determination by a magistrate, using primary and secondary release criteria, which establishes the form of the release most likely to ensure the safety of the public and the victim, the defendant’s court appearance and that the defendant does not engage in domestic violence while on release.
(11) "Secondary release criteria" includes the following:
(a) The defendant’s employment status and history and financial condition;
(b) The nature and extent of the family relationships of the defendant;
(c) The past and present residences of the defendant;
(d) Names of persons who agree to assist the defendant in attending court at the proper time; and
(e) Any facts tending to indicate that the defendant has strong ties to the community.
(12) "Security release" means a release conditioned on a promise to appear in court at all appropriate times which is secured by cash, stocks, bonds or real property.
(13) "Surety" is one who executes a security release and binds oneself to pay the security amount if the defendant fails to comply with the release agreement. [1973 c.836 §146; 1993 c.731 §4; 1997 c.313 §18]
Structure 2021 Oregon Revised Statutes
Volume : 04 - Criminal Procedure, Crimes
Chapter 135 - Arraignment and Pretrial Provisions
Section 135.030 - When presence of defendant is required; appearance by counsel.
Section 135.037 - Omnibus hearing; when held; subject; ruling of court; counsel required.
Section 135.045 - Court appointment of counsel; waiver of counsel; appointment of legal advisor.
Section 135.055 - Compensation and expenses of appointed counsel.
Section 135.065 - Name used in further proceedings; motion to strike false name.
Section 135.067 - Effect of failure to provide true name of defendant on certain types of release.
Section 135.085 - Subpoenaing witnesses.
Section 135.100 - Statement of defendant.
Section 135.185 - Holding defendant to answer; use of hearsay evidence.
Section 135.225 - Forwarding of papers by magistrate.
Section 135.230 - Definitions for ORS 135.230 to 135.290.
Section 135.233 - Standing pretrial release orders; guidelines for orders.
Section 135.235 - Release assistance officers; appointment; duties.
Section 135.240 - Releasable offenses.
Section 135.245 - Release decision.
Section 135.246 - Release conditions related to medical use of cannabis.
Section 135.247 - Order prohibiting contact with victim of sex crime or domestic violence.
Section 135.250 - General conditions of release agreement.
Section 135.253 - Waiver of appearance at trial as release condition prohibited.
Section 135.255 - Release agreement.
Section 135.260 - Conditional release.
Section 135.265 - Security release.
Section 135.270 - Taking of security.
Section 135.275 - Seizure of security by law enforcement agency.
Section 135.280 - Arrest warrant; forfeiture.
Section 135.290 - Punishment by contempt of court.
Section 135.295 - Application of ORS 135.230 to 135.290 to certain traffic offenses.
Section 135.335 - Pleading by defendant; conditional pleas.
Section 135.355 - Presentation of plea; entry in register; forms.
Section 135.360 - Special provisions relating to presentation of plea of guilty or no contest.
Section 135.375 - Pleading to offenses in other counties.
Section 135.380 - Time of entering plea; aid of counsel.
Section 135.385 - Defendant to be advised by court; inquiry into immigration status prohibited.
Section 135.390 - Determining voluntariness of plea; nature of plea agreement.
Section 135.405 - Plea discussions and plea agreements.
Section 135.415 - Criteria to be considered in plea discussions and plea agreements.
Section 135.418 - Prohibited plea agreement provisions.
Section 135.425 - Responsibilities of defense counsel.
Section 135.432 - Judge involvement in plea discussions; responsibilities of trial judge.
Section 135.435 - Discussion and agreement not admissible.
Section 135.445 - Withdrawn plea or statement not admissible.
Section 135.470 - Motion to dismiss accusatory instrument on grounds of former jeopardy.
Section 135.510 - Grounds for motion to set aside the indictment.
Section 135.530 - Effect of allowance of motion.
Section 135.610 - Demurrer; generally.
Section 135.630 - Grounds of demurrer.
Section 135.670 - Allowance of demurrer.
Section 135.703 - Crimes subject to being compromised; exceptions.
Section 135.705 - Satisfaction of injured person; dismissal of charges.
Section 135.746 - Time period within which trial must commence.
Section 135.748 - Periods of time excluded from time limits.
Section 135.752 - When trial not commenced within time limit.
Section 135.753 - Effect of dismissal.
Section 135.760 - Notice requesting early trial on pending charge.
Section 135.763 - Trial within 90 days of notice unless continuance granted.
Section 135.767 - Presence of prisoner at proceedings.
Section 135.775 - Agreement on Detainers.
Section 135.805 - Applicability; scope of disclosure.
Section 135.815 - Disclosure to defendant.
Section 135.825 - Other disclosure to defense; special conditions.
Section 135.835 - Disclosure to the state.
Section 135.845 - Time of disclosure.
Section 135.855 - Material and information not subject to discovery.
Section 135.857 - Disclosure to victim; conditions.
Section 135.873 - Protective orders.
Section 135.881 - Definitions for ORS 135.881 to 135.901.
Section 135.886 - Requirements for diversion; factors considered.
Section 135.893 - Diversion conditions related to medical use of cannabis.
Section 135.925 - Bad check diversion program; fees.
Section 135.941 - Early disposition programs.
Section 135.942 - Purposes of program.
Section 135.943 - Provisions of program.
Section 135.948 - Availability to probationers.
Section 135.949 - Other programs authorized.
Section 135.951 - Authorization; determining when appropriate; exclusions.
Section 135.953 - How mediation may be used.
Section 135.955 - Notifying victims and person charged with crime of mediation opportunities.
Section 135.959 - Authority to contract with dispute resolution programs.
Section 135.973 - Medication use by specialty court entrant.
Section 135.980 - Rehabilitative programs directory; compilation; availability.
Section 135.983 - Court inquiry into defendant’s immigration status prohibited.
Section 135.985 - Procedure when defendant is servicemember.