(2) The decisions to which subsection (1) of this section applies include:
(a) A decision under ORS 129.215 (1) as to whether and to what extent an amount should be transferred from principal to income or from income to principal.
(b) A decision regarding the factors that are relevant to the trust and its beneficiaries, the extent to which the factors are relevant and the weight, if any, to be given to those factors in deciding whether and to what extent to exercise the discretionary power conferred by ORS 129.215 (1).
(3) If the court determines that a fiduciary has abused the fiduciary’s discretion, the court may place the income and remainder beneficiaries in the positions they would have occupied if the discretion had not been abused, according to the following rules:
(a) To the extent that the abuse of discretion has resulted in no distribution to a beneficiary or in a distribution that is too small, the court shall order the fiduciary to distribute from the trust to the beneficiary an amount that the court determines will restore the beneficiary, in whole or in part, to the beneficiary’s appropriate position.
(b) To the extent that the abuse of discretion has resulted in a distribution to a beneficiary that is too large, the court shall place the beneficiaries, the trust, or both, in whole or in part, in their appropriate positions by ordering the fiduciary to withhold an amount from one or more future distributions to the beneficiary who received the distribution that was too large or ordering that beneficiary to return some or all of the distribution to the trust.
(c) To the extent that the court is unable, after applying paragraphs (a) and (b) of this subsection, to place the beneficiaries, the trust, or both, in the positions they would have occupied if the discretion had not been abused, the court may order the fiduciary to pay an appropriate amount from its own funds to one or more of the beneficiaries or the trust or both.
(4) Upon petition by the fiduciary for instructions, the court having jurisdiction over a trust or estate may instruct the fiduciary on whether a proposed exercise or nonexercise by the fiduciary of a discretionary power conferred by this chapter will result in an abuse of the fiduciary’s discretion. If the petition describes the proposed exercise or nonexercise of the power and contains sufficient information to inform the beneficiaries of the reasons for the proposal, the facts upon which the fiduciary relies and an explanation of how the income and remainder beneficiaries will be affected by the proposed exercise or nonexercise of the power, a beneficiary who challenges the proposed exercise or nonexercise has the burden of establishing that it will result in an abuse of discretion. [2003 c.279 §4a; 2005 c.348 §119]
Structure 2021 Oregon Revised Statutes
Volume : 03 - Landlord-Tenant, Domestic Relations, Probate
Chapter 129 - Uniform Principal and Income Act
Section 129.200 - UPIA 101. Short title.
Section 129.205 - UPIA 102. Definitions.
Section 129.210 - UPIA 103. Fiduciary duties; general principles.
Section 129.215 - UPIA 104. Trustee’s power to adjust.
Section 129.220 - UPIA 105. Judicial control of discretionary power.
Section 129.225 - Conversion to unitrust.
Section 129.250 - UPIA 201. Determination and distribution of net income.
Section 129.255 - UPIA 202. Distribution to residuary and remainder beneficiaries.
Section 129.270 - UPIA 301. When right to income begins and ends.
Section 129.280 - UPIA 303. Apportionment when income interest ends.
Section 129.300 - UPIA 401. Character of receipts.
Section 129.308 - UPIA 403. Business and other activities conducted by trustee.
Section 129.310 - UPIA 404. Principal receipts.
Section 129.320 - UPIA 406. Obligation to pay money.
Section 129.325 - UPIA 407. Insurance policies and similar contracts.
Section 129.350 - UPIA 408. Insubstantial allocations not required.
Section 129.355 - UPIA 409. Deferred compensation, annuities and similar payments.
Section 129.360 - UPIA 410. Liquidating asset.
Section 129.365 - UPIA 411. Minerals, water and other natural resources.
Section 129.370 - UPIA 412. Timber.
Section 129.375 - UPIA 413. Property not productive of income.
Section 129.380 - UPIA 414. Derivatives and options.
Section 129.385 - UPIA 415. Asset-backed securities.
Section 129.400 - UPIA 501. Disbursements from income.
Section 129.405 - UPIA 502. Disbursements from principal.
Section 129.410 - UPIA 503. Transfers from income to principal for depreciation.
Section 129.415 - UPIA 504. Transfers from income to reimburse principal.
Section 129.420 - UPIA 505. Income taxes.
Section 129.425 - UPIA 506. Adjustments between principal and income because of taxes.