(a) "Custody order" includes any order or judgment establishing or modifying custody of, or parenting time or visitation with, a minor child as described in ORS 107.095, 107.105 (1), 107.135 or 109.103.
(b) "Foreign country" means any country that:
(A) Is not a signatory to the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction;
(B) Does not provide for the extradition to the United States of a parental abductor and minor child;
(C) Has local laws or practices that would restrict the other parent of the minor child from freely traveling to or exiting from the country because of the race, religion, sex, sexual orientation or gender identity of the other parent;
(D) Has local laws or practices that would restrict the ability of the minor child from legally leaving the country after the child reaches the age of majority because of the race, religion, sex, sexual orientation or gender identity of the child; or
(E) Poses a significant risk that the physical health or safety of the minor child would be endangered in the country because of war, human rights violations or specific circumstances related to the needs of the child.
(2) A court that finds by clear and convincing evidence a risk of international abduction of a minor child may issue a court order requiring a parent who is subject to a custody order and who plans to travel with a minor child to a foreign country to provide security, bond or other guarantee as described in subsection (4) of this section.
(3) In determining whether a risk of international abduction of a minor child exists, a court shall consider the following factors involving a parent who is subject to a custody order:
(a) The parent has taken or retained, attempted to take or retain or threatened to take or retain a minor child in violation of state law or a valid custody order and the parent is unable to present clear and convincing evidence that the parent believed in good faith that the conduct was necessary to avoid imminent harm to the parent or the child;
(b) The parent has recently engaged in a pattern of activities that indicates the parent is planning to abduct the minor child from this country;
(c) The parent has strong familial, emotional or cultural connections to this country or another country, regardless of citizenship or residency status; and
(d) Any other relevant factors.
(4) A security, bond or other guarantee required by a court under this section may include, but is not limited to, any of the following:
(a) A bond or security deposit in an amount that is sufficient to offset the cost of recovering the minor child if the child is abducted;
(b) Supervised parenting time; or
(c) Passport and travel controls, including but not limited to controls that:
(A) Prohibit the parent from removing the minor child from this state or this country;
(B) Require the parent to surrender a passport or an international travel visa that is issued in the name of the minor child or jointly in the names of the parent and the child;
(C) Prohibit the parent from applying for a new or replacement passport or international travel visa on behalf of the minor child; and
(D) Require the parent to provide to a relevant embassy or consulate and to the Office of Children’s Issues in the United States Department of State the following documents:
(i) Written notice of passport and travel controls required under this paragraph; and
(ii) A certified copy of a court order issued under this section.
(5) After considering the factors under subsection (3) of this section and requiring a security, bond or other guarantee under this section, the court shall issue a written determination supported by findings of fact and conclusions of law.
(6) Nothing in this section is intended to limit the inherent power of a court in matters relating to children. [2003 c.532 §1; 2005 c.22 §85; 2007 c.100 §17; 2021 c.367 §7]
Note: 109.035 was enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but was not added to or made a part of ORS chapter 109 or any series therein by legislative action. See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.
Structure 2021 Oregon Revised Statutes
Volume : 03 - Landlord-Tenant, Domestic Relations, Probate
Chapter 109 - Parent and Child Rights and Relationships
Section 109.001 - Breast-feeding in public place.
Section 109.012 - Liability of parents for expenses and education of children.
Section 109.035 - Security required before foreign travel with child.
Section 109.041 - Relationship between adopted child and natural and adoptive parents.
Section 109.065 - Establishing parentage.
Section 109.070 - Presumption of parentage; establishing paternity by voluntary acknowledgment.
Section 109.072 - Petition to vacate or set aside parentage determination.
Section 109.073 - Social Security number of parent in paternity order.
Section 109.090 - Interpretation of ORS 109.060 to 109.090.
Section 109.096 - Notice to putative father when parentage not established.
Section 109.100 - Petition for support; effect of judgment; parties.
Section 109.103 - Proceeding to determine custody or support of child.
Section 109.124 - Definitions for ORS 109.124 to 109.230.
Section 109.125 - Who may initiate proceedings; petition; parties.
Section 109.135 - Circuit court jurisdiction; equity action; place of commencement.
Section 109.175 - Determination of legal custody after parentage established.
Section 109.225 - Notice to Center for Health Statistics after petition filed; filing notice.
Section 109.231 - Records open to public.
Section 109.237 - Attorney fees.
Section 109.243 - Relationship of child resulting from assisted reproduction to mother’s spouse.
Section 109.247 - Application of law to children resulting from assisted reproduction.
Section 109.252 - Authority for blood test; effect of refusal to submit to test; payment for test.
Section 109.254 - Selection of experts to make tests; admissible evidence.
Section 109.256 - Compensation of experts.
Section 109.259 - Temporary child support pending determination of parentage.
Section 109.260 - Applicability to criminal actions for nonsupport.
Section 109.266 - Definitions for ORS 109.266 to 109.410.
Section 109.268 - Interpretation of adoption laws; agreement for continuing contact.
Section 109.270 - Rules regarding home studies and placement reports.
Section 109.274 - Confidentiality of petitioners.
Section 109.283 - Application for home study by Oregon resident.
Section 109.287 - Adoption Summary and Segregated Information Statement; exhibits; confidentiality.
Section 109.301 - Consent to adoption in general.
Section 109.302 - Consent to adoption of Indian child; withdrawal of consent.
Section 109.323 - Consent when custody of child has been awarded in divorce proceedings.
Section 109.324 - Consent when parent has deserted or neglected child.
Section 109.326 - Consent when spouse not parent.
Section 109.327 - Consent by organization located outside Oregon.
Section 109.329 - Adoption of person 18 years of age or older or legally married.
Section 109.331 - Consenting agency disclosure of county and case number of adoption proceeding.
Section 109.332 - Grandparent visitation in stepparent adoption.
Section 109.342 - Medical history of child and biological parents required; content; form.
Section 109.346 - Adoption-related counseling for birth parent.
Section 109.347 - Civil action for failure to pay for counseling; attorney fees.
Section 109.350 - Judgment of adoption or readoption.
Section 109.353 - Notice of voluntary adoption registry required before judgment entered; waiver.
Section 109.381 - Effect of judgment of adoption.
Section 109.400 - Adoption report form.
Section 109.410 - Certificate of adoption; form; persons eligible to receive certificate; status.
Section 109.425 - Definitions for ORS 109.425 to 109.507.
Section 109.430 - Policy and purpose.
Section 109.435 - Adoption records to be permanently maintained.
Section 109.445 - Information of registry confidential.
Section 109.450 - Child placement agency to maintain registry; Department of Human Services duties.
Section 109.455 - Persons eligible to use registry.
Section 109.465 - Content of affidavit; notice of change in information.
Section 109.475 - Processing affidavits; notification of match.
Section 109.480 - Counseling of registrant.
Section 109.485 - Registry information to be maintained permanently.
Section 109.490 - Limits on releasing information.
Section 109.495 - Registrant fee.
Section 109.500 - Genetic, social and health history; availability; fee.
Section 109.503 - Access to adoption records for search; duties of searcher.
Section 109.505 - Support services; adoption and reunion issues.
Section 109.506 - Rulemaking; fees.
Section 109.510 - Age of majority.
Section 109.570 - Legislative findings.
Section 109.572 - Definitions for ORS 109.570 to 109.580.
Section 109.580 - Relative caregiver affidavit.
Section 109.670 - Right to donate blood.
Section 109.672 - Certain persons immune from liability for providing care to minor.
Section 109.680 - Disclosure by mental health care provider without minor’s consent; civil immunity.
Section 109.697 - Right to contract for dwelling unit and utilities without parental consent.
Section 109.701 - Short title.
Section 109.704 - Definitions for ORS 109.701 to 109.834.
Section 109.707 - Proceedings governed by other law.
Section 109.711 - Application to Indian tribes.
Section 109.714 - International application of ORS 109.701 to 109.834.
Section 109.717 - Effect of child custody determination.
Section 109.724 - Notice to persons outside state.
Section 109.727 - Appearance and limited immunity.
Section 109.731 - Communication between courts.
Section 109.734 - Taking testimony in another state.
Section 109.737 - Cooperation between courts; preservation of records.
Section 109.741 - Initial child custody jurisdiction.
Section 109.744 - Exclusive, continuing jurisdiction.
Section 109.747 - Jurisdiction to modify determination.
Section 109.751 - Temporary emergency jurisdiction.
Section 109.754 - Notice; opportunity to be heard; joinder.
Section 109.757 - Simultaneous proceedings.
Section 109.761 - Inconvenient forum.
Section 109.764 - Jurisdiction declined by reason of conduct.
Section 109.767 - Information to be submitted to court.
Section 109.771 - Appearance of parties and child.
Section 109.774 - Definitions for ORS 109.774 to 109.827.
Section 109.777 - Enforcement under Hague Convention.
Section 109.781 - Duty to enforce.
Section 109.784 - Temporary order for parenting time or visitation.
Section 109.787 - Registration of child custody determination; notice; fee; hearing.
Section 109.791 - Enforcement of registered determination.
Section 109.794 - Simultaneous proceedings.
Section 109.797 - Expedited enforcement of child custody determination.
Section 109.801 - Service of petition and order.
Section 109.807 - Warrant to take physical custody of child.
Section 109.811 - Costs, fees and expenses.
Section 109.814 - Recognition and enforcement.
Section 109.821 - Role of district attorney.
Section 109.824 - Role of law enforcement officer.
Section 109.827 - Costs and expenses of district attorney and law enforcement officers.
Section 109.831 - Application and construction.