It is lawful for any religious society or federally recognized Indian nation, tribe or pueblo to solemnize marriage conformably with its rites and customs, and the secretary of the society or the person authorized by the society or federally recognized Indian nation, tribe or pueblo shall make and transmit a transcript to the county clerk certifying to the marriages solemnized.
History: Laws 1862-1863, p. 66; C.L. 1865, ch. 75, § 8; C.L. 1884, § 984; C.L. 1897, § 1421; Code 1915, § 3428; C.S. 1929, § 87-104; 1941 Comp., § 65-103; 1953 Comp., § 57-1-3; Laws 1983, ch. 193, § 2; 1989, ch. 78, § 2; 2013, ch. 144, § 3.
Compiler's notes. — As originally enacted, this section also contained the words: "and it shall be the duty of said clerk to record said marriages in the same manner as provided for in the foregoing section, and in case said society or the secretary or the person president thereof fail to comply with the provisions hereof, the same shall incur the penalty provided in the fifth section of this act, which shall be recovered in the same manner as is prescribed in said section." That provision was deleted by the 1915 Code compilers as impliedly repealed by Laws 1905, ch. 65, § 4 (40-1-15 NMSA 1978).
The 2013 amendment, effective June 14, 2013, provided for the solemnization of marriage pursuant to the rites and customs of Indian nations, tribes of pueblos; after "recognized Indian", changed "tribe" to "nation, tribe or pueblo"; after "or pueblo to", deleted "celebrate" and added "solemnize"'; after "society or the person", deleted "presiding over" and added "authorized by"; and after "recognized Indian", deleted "tribe" and added "nation, tribe or pueblo".
The 1989 amendment, effective June 16, 1989, twice inserted "or federally recognized Indian tribe", and made minor stylistic changes.
Lack of evidence of license does not rebut presumption of marriage. — Mere lack of evidence of a record of the issuance of a license or of a ceremonial marriage is not sufficient to rebut the presumption of a ceremonial marriage. Trower v. Board of Cnty. Comm'rs, 1965-NMSC-040, 75 N.M. 125, 401 P.2d 109, overruled on other grounds by Panzer v. Panzer, 1974-NMSC-092, 87 N.M. 29, 528 P.2d 888.
Structure 2021 New Mexico Statutes
Article 1 - Marriage in General
Section 40-1-1 - [Marriage is civil contract requiring consent of parties.]
Section 40-1-2 - Marriages solemnized; ordained clergy or civil magistrates may solemnize.
Section 40-1-3 - Ceremony by religious society.
Section 40-1-4 - [Lawful marriages without the state recognized.]
Section 40-1-6 - Restrictions on marriage of minors.
Section 40-1-7 - Incestuous marriages.
Section 40-1-9 - Prohibited marriages.
Section 40-1-10 - License required; county clerk.
Section 40-1-11 - Fees; disposition.
Section 40-1-14 - Production of license and proof of legal qualifications.
Section 40-1-15 - Certification of marriage; recording and indexing.
Section 40-1-16 - Application of law.
Section 40-1-17 - Uniform use form.
Section 40-1-18 - Form of application, license and certificate.
Section 40-1-19 - Offenses; penalties.
Section 40-1-20 - [Marriages without license in 1905 validated.]