A. A child may be taken into protective custody by a law enforcement officer without a court order when the officer has reasonable grounds to believe that the child:
(1) has run away from the child's parent, guardian or custodian;
(2) without parental supervision is suffering from illness or injury;
(3) has been abandoned;
(4) is endangered by the child's surroundings and removal from those surroundings is necessary to ensure the child's safety;
(5) is engaged in an act that would be designated as prostitution if committed by an adult; or
(6) is a victim of human trafficking as defined in Section 30-52-1 NMSA 1978.
B. A child may be taken into protective custody pursuant to a court order issued after an agency legally charged with the supervision of the child has notified a law enforcement agency that the child has run away from a placement.
C. When a child is taken into protective custody, the department shall make a reasonable effort to determine whether the child is an Indian child.
D. Any person, other than the child taken into protective custody, who interferes with placing the child in protective custody is guilty of a petty misdemeanor and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-19-1 NMSA 1978.
History: 1978 Comp., § 32A-3B-3, enacted by Laws 1993, ch. 77, § 75; 2019, ch. 101, § 3.
The 2019 amendment, effective June 14, 2019, authorized a child to be taken into protective custody by a law enforcement officer without a court order when the officer has reasonable grounds to believe that the child is engaged in prostitution or is a victim of human trafficking; and in Subsection A, added Paragraphs A(5) and A(6).
Structure 2021 New Mexico Statutes
Article 3B - Families in Need of Court-Ordered Services
Section 32A-3B-1 - Short title; purpose.
Section 32A-3B-2 - Definitions.
Section 32A-3B-3 - Protective custody; interference with protective custody; penalty.
Section 32A-3B-4 - Protective custody; restrictions; time limitations.
Section 32A-3B-5 - Notification to family; release from protective custody.
Section 32A-3B-6 - Place of custody.
Section 32A-3B-6.1 - Indian child placement; preferences.
Section 32A-3B-7 - Protective custody hearing; time limitations.
Section 32A-3B-8 - Basic rights.
Section 32A-3B-9 - Change in placement.
Section 32A-3B-10 - Petition; endorsement of petition.
Section 32A-3B-11 - Petition; allegations.
Section 32A-3B-12 - Adjudicatory hearing; time limitations.
Section 32A-3B-13 - Conduct of hearings; penalty.
Section 32A-3B-14 - Findings; dismissal; dispositional matters.
Section 32A-3B-15 - Plan for family services.
Section 32A-3B-16 - Dispositional judgment.
Section 32A-3B-19 - Periodic review of dispositional judgments.
Section 32A-3B-20 - Parental responsibility.