Except as allowed in the Cannabis Regulation Act and the Lynn and Erin Compassionate Use Act [Chapter 26, Article 2B NMSA 1978]:
A. a person under twenty-one years of age shall not possess cannabis products. A person who violates this subsection is guilty of a civil violation and shall be subject to:
(1) attendance at a four-hour evidence-based drug education and legal rights program at no cost to the person; or
(2) four hours of community service; and
B. a person twenty-one years of age or older shall not possess more than two ounces of cannabis, sixteen grams of cannabis extract and eight hundred milligrams of edible cannabis in public. A person who violates this subsection with respect to:
(1) more than two but not more than eight ounces of cannabis, more than sixteen grams of cannabis extract and more than eight hundred milligrams of edible cannabis is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-19-1 NMSA 1978; or
(2) more than eight ounces of cannabis, sixty-four grams of cannabis extract or three thousand two hundred milligrams of edible cannabis is guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978.
History: Laws 2021 (1st S.S.), ch. 4, § 30.
Effective dates. — Laws 2021 (1st S.S.), ch. 4 contained no effective date provision, but, pursuant to N.M. Const., art. IV, § 23, was effective June 29, 2021, 90 days after adjournment of the legislature.
Structure 2021 New Mexico Statutes
Chapter 26 - Drugs and Cosmetics
Article 2C - Cannabis Regulation
Section 26-2C-1 - Short title.
Section 26-2C-2 - Definitions.
Section 26-2C-4 - Department of health; duties; public health and safety advisory committee.
Section 26-2C-5 - Department of health; duties; transfer of licensing duties.
Section 26-2C-8 - Licensees; disciplinary actions; sanctions; civil penalty.
Section 26-2C-9 - Application and licensing fees.
Section 26-2C-10 - Cannabis training and education program licensing; sanctions.
Section 26-2C-12 - Local control.
Section 26-2C-13 - Licensee protections.
Section 26-2C-14 - Protection of underage persons; providing cannabis products to minors; penalties.
Section 26-2C-15 - Transport via courier.
Section 26-2C-16 - Packaging and labeling.
Section 26-2C-17 - Cannabis products; packaging and labeling; division rulemaking.
Section 26-2C-18 - Testing cannabis products; health and safety of employees.
Section 26-2C-19 - Researching cannabis; recordkeeping.
Section 26-2C-20 - Advertising and marketing restrictions.
Section 26-2C-22 - Provision of professional services.
Section 26-2C-23 - Medical cannabis provisions unaffected.
Section 26-2C-24 - Protections for the use of cannabis.
Section 26-2C-25 - Personal use of cannabis.
Section 26-2C-26 - Limits on personal use; penalties.
Section 26-2C-27 - Personal production of cannabis; penalties.
Section 26-2C-28 - Unlicensed sales of cannabis; penalties.
Section 26-2C-29 - Cannabis within restricted area; penalty.
Section 26-2C-30 - Unlawful possession of cannabis; penalties.
Section 26-2C-31 - Unlicensed manufacturing of cannabis extract; penalty.
Section 26-2C-32 - Exemption from criminal and civil penalties; researchers.
Section 26-2C-33 - Reporting requirements for cannabis-related violations.
Section 26-2C-34 - Employer protections; exemptions.
Section 26-2C-35 - Appeal of rules.
Section 26-2C-36 - Public records and open meetings.
Section 26-2C-37 - Intrastate source.
Section 26-2C-38 - Imports and exports.
Section 26-2C-39 - Cannabis regulation fund.
Section 26-2C-40 - Plant limit. (Repealed effective December 31, 2025.)
Section 26-2C-41 - Indian nations, tribes and pueblos; intergovernmental agreements.