(a) A trustee may obtain a settlement of its accounts in accordance with subsection (b) when any of the following occur:
(1) A trust terminates pursuant to the terms of the trust.
(2) A trust terminates early pursuant to Section 19-3B-414.
(3) A trustee resigns or is removed.
(4) A trustee seeks discharge of an interim accounting period when the trust is continuing.
(b)(1) A trustee who elects to proceed under this section shall provide all of the following to the qualified beneficiaries of the trust and the successor trustee, if applicable, within a reasonable time after termination of the trust pursuant to its terms, the resignation or removal of the trustee, or the end of the period for which the trustee is seeking discharge:
a. A statement showing the fair market value of the new assets to be distributed from a terminating trust or to a successor trustee.
b. A trust accounting for the prior two years showing all receipts and disbursements and inventory value of the net assets.
c. An estimate for any items reasonably anticipated to be received or disbursed.
d. The amount of any fees, including trustee fees, remaining to be paid.
e. Notice that the trust is terminating, or that the trustee has resigned or been removed, the time period for which the trustee seeks discharge of its accounts, and a statement providing that claims against a trustee under Section 19-3B-604 and Section 19-3B-1005, if applicable, shall be barred if no objections are received within the time period described in subsection (c).
f. The name and mailing address of the trustee.
g. The name and telephone number of a person who may be contacted for additional information.
(2) The trustee may also provide the statement and notice described in this subsection to any other person who the trustee reasonably believes may have an interest in the trust.
(3) The statement and notice described in this subsection shall be provided in accordance with Section 19-3B-109.
(c)(1) If, after receiving the notice and trust information described in subsection (b), a qualified beneficiary or any other party that received the notice and trust information objects to a disclosed act or omission, the qualified beneficiary shall provide written notice of the objection to the trustee not later than 45 days after the notice was sent by the trustee. If no written objection is provided in the 45-day time period, the information provided under subsection (b) shall be considered approved by the recipient. The trustee, in the case of a trust terminating pursuant to the terms of the trust or the trustee's resignation or removal, within a reasonable period of time following the expiration of the 45-day time period, shall distribute the assets as provided in the trust or to the successor trustee. If a qualified beneficiary gives the trustee a written objection within the applicable 45-day time period, the trustee or the qualified beneficiary may do either of the following:
a. Submit the written objection to the court for resolution and charge the expense of commencing a proceeding to the trust.
b. Resolve the objection by a nonjudicial settlement agreement or other written agreement.
(2) Any agreement entered into pursuant to paragraph (1)b. may include a release, an indemnity clause, or both, on the part of the beneficiary against the trustee relating to the trust. If the parties agree to a nonjudicial settlement agreement or other written agreement, any related expenses shall be charged to the trust. Upon a resolution of an objection under this subsection, within a reasonable period of time, the trustee shall distribute the remaining trust assets as provided in the trust or to the successor trustee.
(d) The trustee may rely upon the written statement of a person receiving notice that the person does not object.
(e) When a trustee distributes assets of a terminating trust or to the successor trustee after complying with this article and having received no objections, each person who received notice and either consented or failed to object pursuant to this section is barred from doing either of the following:
(1) Bringing a claim against the trustee or challenging the validity of the trust to the same extent and with the same preclusive effect as if the court had entered a final order approving the trustee's final account.
(2) Bringing a claim against the trustee for the period of such interim accounts to the same extent and with the same preclusive effect as if the court had entered a final order approving the trustee's interim accounts.
(f) The court, as determined under Section 19-3B-203, shall have exclusive jurisdiction over matters under this section.
(g) Sections 19-3B-301 through 19-3B-304 shall apply to this section.
(h) Nothing in this section shall preclude a trustee from proceeding under Section 19-3B-201 to have the trustee's accounts reviewed and settled by the court.
Structure Code of Alabama
Title 19 - Fiduciaries and Trusts.
Chapter 3B - Alabama Uniform Trust Code.
Section 19-3B-101 - Short Title.
Section 19-3B-103 - Definitions.
Section 19-3B-104 - Knowledge.
Section 19-3B-105 - Default and Mandatory Rules.
Section 19-3B-106 - Common Law of Trusts; Principles of Equity.
Section 19-3B-107 - Governing Law.
Section 19-3B-108 - Principal Place of Administration.
Section 19-3B-109 - Methods and Waiver of Notice.
Section 19-3B-110 - Others Treated as Qualified Beneficiaries.
Section 19-3B-111 - Nonjudicial Settlement Agreements.
Section 19-3B-112 - Rules of Construction.
Section 19-3B-201 - Role of Court in Administration of Trust.
Section 19-3B-202 - Jurisdiction Over Trustee and Beneficiary.
Section 19-3B-203 - Subject Matter Jurisdiction.
Section 19-3B-205 - Judicial Accountings and Settlements.
Section 19-3B-301 - Representation: Basic Effect.
Section 19-3B-302 - Representation by Holder of Power of Appointment.
Section 19-3B-303 - Representation by Fiduciaries and Ancestors.
Section 19-3B-304 - Representation by Person Having Substantially Identical Interest.
Section 19-3B-305 - Appointment of Representative.
Section 19-3B-401 - Methods of Creating Trust.
Section 19-3B-402 - Requirements for Creation.
Section 19-3B-403 - Trusts Created in Other Jurisdictions.
Section 19-3B-404 - Trust Purposes.
Section 19-3B-405 - Charitable Purposes; Enforcement.
Section 19-3B-406 - Creation of Trust Induced by Fraud, Duress, or Undue Influence.
Section 19-3B-407 - Evidence of Oral Trust.
Section 19-3B-408 - Trust for Care of Animal.
Section 19-3B-409 - Noncharitable Trust Without Ascertainable Beneficiary.
Section 19-3B-410 - Modification or Termination of Trust; Proceedings for Approval or Disapproval.
Section 19-3B-411 - Modification or Termination of Noncharitable Irrevocable Trust by Consent.
Section 19-3B-414 - Modification or Termination of Uneconomic Trust.
Section 19-3B-415 - Reformation to Correct Mistakes.
Section 19-3B-416 - Modification to Achieve Settlor's Tax Objectives.
Section 19-3B-417 - Combination and Division of Trusts.
Section 19-3B-501 - Rights of Beneficiary's Creditor or Assignee.
Section 19-3B-502 - Spendthrift Provision.
Section 19-3B-503 - Exceptions to Spendthrift Provision.
Section 19-3B-504 - Discretionary Trusts; Effect of Standard.
Section 19-3B-505 - Creditor's Claim Against Settlor.
Section 19-3B-506 - Overdue Distribution.
Section 19-3B-507 - Personal Obligations of Trustee.
Section 19-3B-508 - Qualified Trusts Under the Internal Revenue Code.
Section 19-3B-601 - Capacity of Settlor of Revocable Trust.
Section 19-3B-602 - Revocation or Amendment of Revocable Trust.
Section 19-3B-603 - Settlor's Powers; Powers of Withdrawal.
Section 19-3B-701 - Accepting or Declining Trusteeship.
Section 19-3B-702 - Trustee's Bond.
Section 19-3B-703 - Co-Trustees.
Section 19-3B-704 - Vacancy in Trusteeship; Appointment of Successor.
Section 19-3B-705 - Resignation of Trustee.
Section 19-3B-706 - Removal of Trustee.
Section 19-3B-707 - Delivery of Property by Former Trustee.
Section 19-3B-708 - Compensation of Trustee.
Section 19-3B-709 - Reimbursement of Expenses.
Section 19-3B-801 - Duty to Administer Trust.
Section 19-3B-802 - Duty of Loyalty.
Section 19-3B-803 - Impartiality.
Section 19-3B-804 - Prudent Administration.
Section 19-3B-805 - Costs of Administration.
Section 19-3B-806 - Trustee's Skills.
Section 19-3B-807 - Delegation by Trustee.
Section 19-3B-808 - Powers to Direct.
Section 19-3B-809 - Control and Protection of Trust Property.
Section 19-3B-810 - Recordkeeping and Identification of Trust Property.
Section 19-3B-811 - Enforcement and Defense of Claims.
Section 19-3B-812 - Collecting Trust Property.
Section 19-3B-813 - Duty to Inform and Report.
Section 19-3B-814 - Discretionary Powers; Tax Savings.
Section 19-3B-815 - General Powers of Trustee.
Section 19-3B-816 - Specific Powers of Trustee.
Section 19-3B-817 - Distribution Upon Termination.
Section 19-3B-818 - Life Insurance Policies Held by Trustee.
Section 19-3B-901 - Prudent Investor Rule.
Section 19-3B-902 - Standard of Care; Portfolio Strategy; Risk and Return Objectives.
Section 19-3B-903 - Diversification.
Section 19-3B-904 - Duties at Inception of Trusteeship.
Section 19-3B-905 - Reviewing Compliance.
Section 19-3B-906 - Language Invoking Standard of Prudent Investor Rule.
Section 19-3B-1001 - Remedies for Breach of Trust.
Section 19-3B-1002 - Damages for Breach of Trust.
Section 19-3B-1003 - Damages in Absence of Breach.
Section 19-3B-1005 - Limitation of Action Against Trustee.
Section 19-3B-1006 - Reliance on Trust Instrument.
Section 19-3B-1007 - Event Affecting Administration or Distribution.
Section 19-3B-1008 - Exculpation of Trustee.
Section 19-3B-1009 - Beneficiary's Consent, Release, or Ratification.
Section 19-3B-1010 - Limitation on Personal Liability of Trustee.
Section 19-3B-1011 - Interest as General Partner.
Section 19-3B-1012 - Protection of Person Dealing With Trustee.
Section 19-3B-1013 - Certification of Trust.
Section 19-3B-1201 - Uniformity of Application and Construction.
Section 19-3B-1202 - Electronic Records and Signatures.
Section 19-3B-1203 - Severability Clause.
Section 19-3B-1204 - Application to Existing Relationships.
Section 19-3B-1301 - Trust Concerning Lands Required to Be in Writing.
Section 19-3B-1302 - Trust Void as to Creditors or Purchasers Without Notice.
Section 19-3B-1303 - Trust Estate Not Descendible Upon Death of Trustee.
Section 19-3B-1304 - Trusts for Employees or Self-Employed Persons.
Section 19-3B-1305 - Trusts Consisting of Insurance Policies or Proceeds.
Section 19-3B-1306 - Procedures for Release of Trustee From Duties.